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Rare Germline Variants in ATM Predispose to Prostate Cancer: A PRACTICAL Consortium Study




TekijätKarlsson Questa, Brook Mark N, Dadaev Tokhir, Wakerell Sarah, Saunders Edward J, Muir Kenneth, Neal David E, Giles Graham G, MacInnis Robert J, Thibodeau Stephen N, McDonnell Shannon K, Cannon-Albright Lisa, Teixeira Manuel R, Paulo Paula, Cardoso Marta, Huff Chad, Li Donghui, Yao Yu, Scheet Paul, Permuth Jennifer B, Stanford Janet L, Dai James Y, Ostrander Elaine A, Cussenot Olivier, Cancel-Tassin Géraldine, Hoegel Josef, Herkommer Kathleen, Schleutker Johanna, Tammela Teuvo LJ, Rathinakannan Venkat, Sipeky Csilla, Wiklund Fredrik, Grönberg Henrik, Aly Markus, Isaacs William B, Dickinson Jo L, FitzGerald Liesel M, Chua Melvin LK, Nguyen-Dumont Tu, PRACTICAL Consortium, Schaid Daniel J, Southey Melissa C, Eeles Rosalind A, Kote-Jarai Zsofia

KustantajaElsevier

Julkaisuvuosi2021

JournalEuropean Urology Oncology

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiEUROPEAN UROLOGY ONCOLOGY

Lehden akronyymiEUR UROL ONCOL

Vuosikerta4

Numero4

Aloitussivu570

Lopetussivu579

Sivujen määrä10

eISSN2588-9311

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.euo.2020.12.001

Verkko-osoitehttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2588931120302091?via%3Dihub

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/66908601


Tiivistelmä

Background: Germline ATM mutations are suggested to contribute to predisposition to prostate cancer (PrCa). Previous studies have had inadequate power to estimate variant effect sizes.

Objective: To precisely estimate the contribution of germline ATM mutations to PrCa risk.

Design, setting, and participants: A We analysed next-generation sequencing data from 13 PRACTICAL study groups comprising 5560 cases and 3353 controls of European ancestry.

Outcome measurements and statistical analysis: Variant Call Format files were harmonised, annotated for rare ATM variants, and classified as tier 1 (likely pathogenic) or tier 2 (potentially deleterious). Associations with overall PrCa risk and clinical subtypes were estimated.

Results and limitations: PrCa risk was higher in carriers of a tier 1 germline ATM variant, with an overall odds ratio (OR) of 4.4 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.0-9.5). There was also evidence that PrCa cases with younger age at diagnosis (<65 yr) had elevated tier 1 variant frequencies (p(difference) = 0.04). Tier 2 variants were also associated with PrCa risk, with an OR of 1.4 (95% CI: 1.1-1.7).

Conclusions: Carriers of pathogenic ATM variants have an elevated risk of developing PrCa and are at an increased risk for earlier-onset disease presentation. These results provide information for counselling of men and their families.

Patient summary: In this study, we estimated that men who inherit a likely pathogenic mutation in the ATM gene had an approximately a fourfold risk of developing prostate cancer. In addition, they are likely to develop the disease earlier. (C) 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of European Association of Urology.


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