A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä

User-centred design of multidisciplinary spatial data platforms for human-history research




TekijätRoose Meeli, Nylén Tua, Tolvanen Harri, Vesakoski Outi

KustantajaMDPI

KustannuspaikkaBasel, Switzerland

Julkaisuvuosi2021

JournalISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information

Lehden akronyymiISPRS Int. J. Geoinf.

Artikkelin numero467

Vuosikerta10

Numero7

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10070467

Verkko-osoitehttps://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/7/467/htm

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/66584811


Tiivistelmä

The role of open spatial data is growing in human-history research. Spatiality can be utilized to bring together and seamlessly examine data describing multiple aspects of human beings and their environment. Web-based spatial data platforms can create equal opportunities to view and access these data. In this paper, we aim at advancing the development of user-friendly spatial data platforms for multidisciplinary research. We conceptualize the building process of such a platform by systematically reviewing a diverse sample of historical spatial data platforms and by piloting a user-centered design process of a multidisciplinary spatial data platform. We outline (1) the expertise needed in organizing multidisciplinary spatial data sharing, (2) data types that platforms should be able to handle, (3) the most useful platform functionalities, and (4) the design process itself. We recommend that the initiative and subject expertise should come from the end-users, i.e., scholars of human history, and all key end-user types should be involved in the design process. We also highlight the importance of geographic expertise in the process, an important link between subject, spatial and technical viewpoints, for reaching a common understanding and common terminology. Based on the analyses, we identify key development goals for spatial data platforms, including full layer management functionalities. Moreover, we identify the main roles in the user-centered design process, main user types and suggest good practices including a multimodal design workshop.


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