A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Accretion disc cooling and narrow absorption lines in the tidal disruption event AT2019dsg




AuthorsCannizzaro G, Wevers T, Jonker PG, Perez-Torres MA, Moldon J, Mata-Sanchez D, Leloudas G, Pasham DR, Mattila S, Arcavi I, French KD, Onori F, Inserra C, Nicholl M, Gromadzki M, Chen TW, Muller-Bravo TE, Short P, Anderson JP, Young DR, Gendreau KC, Arzoumanian Z, Lowenstein M, Remillard R, Roy R, Hiramatsu D

PublisherOXFORD UNIV PRESS

Publication year2021

JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Journal name in sourceMONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY

Journal acronymMON NOT R ASTRON SOC

Volume504

Issue1

First page 792

Last page815

Number of pages24

ISSN0035-8711

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab851

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/66397333


Abstract

We present the results of a large multiwavelength follow-up campaign of the tidal disruption event (TDE) AT2019dsg, focusing on low to high resolution optical spectroscopy, X-ray, and radio observations. The galaxy hosts a super massive black hole of mass (5.4 ± 3.2) ×106M  and careful analysis finds no evidence for the presence of an active galactic nucleus, instead the TDE host galaxy shows narrow optical emission lines that likely arise from star formation activity. The transient is luminous in the X-rays, radio, UV, and optical. The X-ray emission becomes undetected after ∼100 d, and the radio luminosity density starts to decay at frequencies above 5.4 GHz by ∼160 d. Optical emission line signatures of the TDE are present up to ∼200 d after the light-curve peak. The medium to high resolution spectra show traces of absorption lines that we propose originate in the self-gravitating debris streams. At late times, after ∼200 d, narrow Fe lines appear in the spectra. The TDE was previously classified as N-strong, but after careful subtraction of the host galaxy's stellar contribution, we find no evidence for these N lines in the TDE spectrum, even though O Bowen lines are detected. The observed properties of the X-ray emission are fully consistent with the detection of the inner regions of a cooling accretion disc. The optical and radio properties are consistent with this central engine seen at a low inclination (i.e. seen from the poles).


Downloadable publication

This is an electronic reprint of the original article.
This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail. Please cite the original version.





Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 14:45