A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Exploring change in networks supporting the deliberate practice of popular musicians




AuthorsLängler Manuel, Brouwer Jasperina, Timmermans Anneke, Gruber Hans

PublisherSAGE PUBLICATIONS INC

Publication year2022

JournalPsychology of Music

Journal name in sourcePSYCHOLOGY OF MUSIC

Journal acronymPSYCHOL MUSIC

Article numberARTN 03057356211003961

Volume50

Issue2

First page 439

Last page459

Number of pages21

ISSN0305-7356

eISSN1741-3087

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1177/03057356211003961

Web address https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/03057356211003961

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/57635554


Abstract
Popular musicians are embedded in dynamic networks supporting their expertise development across different phases. During these phases, network actors support different aspects of deliberate practice in which a musician needs to engage to become an expert. Research in the domain of music is scarce in terms of investigating the change in the supportive networks of deliberate practice over time. Semi-structured interviews with five expert and five intermediate popular musicians were used to explore changes in networks supporting the deliberate practice during their childhood, apprenticeship, and career phases. Egocentric network analysis revealed that networks supporting the deliberate practice of expert musicians are more dynamic and less stable when considering the different phases than the networks of intermediates. In addition, experts are supported by a larger number of network actors during the developmental phases. In both groups, the number of network actors decreased as the musicians progressed through the phases. This decrease was more precipitous between the childhood and apprenticeship phases. Overall, expertise development as a popular musician depends not only on deliberate practice but also on the diversity and change in an adaptive support network from childhood to adulthood.

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