A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Developed but close to nature: the image of Finland in the National Geographic Magazine from the 1900s to the 2010s
Authors: Hakoköngäs Eemeli, Kivioja Virpi, Kleemola Olli
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Publication year: 2022
Journal: International Journal of Cultural Policy
Volume: 28
Issue: 2
First page : 235
Last page: 252
eISSN: 1477-2833
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10286632.2021.1916482(external)
Web address : https://doi.org/10.1080/10286632.2021.1916482(external)
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/57456094(external)
The present article focuses on the image of Finland in the National Geographic Magazine between 1905 and 2013. The study contributes to the research on national images by answering the following questions: a) how are Finland and the Finns represented in the photojournalist articles in the magazine, b) how has the image of Finland changed over the decades, and c) what kind of cultural, social, and political meanings are conveyed through the image(s)? The research material consists of 37 English written articles including in total 250 photographs and other images. The results show four overlapping but still distinctive phases in the thematic transformation of the image: Finland as a part of the diverse Russian Empire, Finland as a progressive but traditional European nation, Finland as the opposite to the Soviet Union, and Finland as a country of wild nature. The findings are discussed in light of the previous national image research.
Downloadable publication This is an electronic reprint of the original article. |