A3 Refereed book chapter or chapter in a compilation book

Free NPs as units in Finnish




AuthorsHelasvuo Marja-Liisa

EditorsTsuyoshi Ono, Ritva Laury, Ryoko Suzuki

Publishing placeAmsterdam

Publication year2021

Book title Usage-based and Typological Approaches to Linguistic Units

Series titleBenjamins Current Topics

Number in series114

First page 59

Last page86

Number of pages27

ISBN978-9-02-720883-5

eISBN978-9-02-725983-7

ISSN1874-0081

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1075/bct.114.04hel(external)

Web address https://doi.org/10.1075/bct.114.04hel(external)


Abstract

This article focuses on free NPs, i.e. noun phrases that are grammatically not part of any clause but form units of their own. Using the methodology of discourse-functional and interactional linguistics, I analyze the morphosyntactic, interactional and prosodic features of free NPs in conversational Finnish. With its rich morphological marking, Finnish provides an interesting perspective on free NPs: since syntactic function is morphologically encoded, an NP can be identified as syntactically unattached on the basis of its morphological form. Free NPs serve various interactional functions, such as making assessĀ­ments or disambiguating referents. These are functions which operate on something already established in the discourse. Free NPs, however, can also initiate someĀ­thing new for example by making requests or introducing new topics. The prosodic analysis shows that the majority of free NPs show clear prosodic boundaries, marked for example by speaker change, coherent intonation contour, pause or pitch reset.



Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 14:12