A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Luminescence and Photochromism in Lanthanide-Doped Hackmanites;




AuthorsBaggott, Joshua; Tuomisto, Minnea; Williams, J. A. Gareth; Granroth, Sari; Mäkilä, Ermei; Väisänen, Ari; Moilanen, Jani O.; Lastusaari, Mika

PublisherWiley

Publication year2026

Journal: Advanced Optical Materials

Article numbere71326

Volume14

Issue23

eISSN2195-1071

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1002/adom.71326

Publication's open availability at the time of reportingOpen Access

Publication channel's open availability Partially Open Access publication channel

Web address https://advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adom.71326

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/526841076

Self-archived copy's licenceCC BY

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Additional informationData Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.


Abstract

Hackmanites are a class of materials that exhibit diverse and intriguing optical characteristics, including luminescence andtenebrescence. Doping with other luminescent species would unveil a fresh spectrum of optical properties and potentialapplications. This project aimed to successfully dope a lithium derivative of hackmanite with highly luminescent lanthanides (Sm3+, Eu3+, Tb3+, and Dy3+) using a doped aluminosilicate precursor, LiAlSiO4. Initial structural analysis indicated successfuldoping with little disruption to the host lattice. Luminescence spectroscopy revealed that the emissive properties of the lanthanideions were largely suppressed upon incorporation into the sodalite due to the presence of other highly luminescent impurities.However, europium-doped samples exhibited emission from both Eu2+ and Eu3+, with the former resulting in long-lasting greenpersistent luminescence. Room-temperature persistent luminescence was determined to arise from traps at a depth of 0.3 eV. Incontrast, doping with samarium yielded a photochromic response atypical of traditional hackmanites, characterized by absorptionextending into the near-infrared region. Spectroscopic evidence suggested the involvement of Sm2+/Sm3+ redox processes coupledto disulphide photochromic centers in the tenebrescence mechanism. Lanthanide doping provides a versatile route for modifyingboth the luminescence and photochromic behavior of hackmanites, enabling additional functionalities in lighting applicationsand UV dosimetry.



Keywords:
hackmanitelanthanideLuminescencephotochromism

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Funding information in the publication
Research Council of Finland (project #361161), Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation, together with the Technology Industries of Finland Centennial Foundation (JÄMOMAT project).


Last updated on 29/07/2026 12:45:15 PM