A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Luminescence and Photochromism in Lanthanide-Doped Hackmanites; 
Authors: Baggott, Joshua; Tuomisto, Minnea; Williams, J. A. Gareth; Granroth, Sari; Mäkilä, Ermei; Väisänen, Ari; Moilanen, Jani O.; Lastusaari, Mika
Publisher: Wiley
Publication year: 2026
Journal: Advanced Optical Materials
Article number: e71326
Volume: 14
Issue: 23
eISSN: 2195-1071
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.71326
Publication's open availability at the time of reporting: Open Access
Publication channel's open availability : Partially Open Access publication channel
Web address : https://advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adom.71326
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/526841076
Self-archived copy's licence: CC BY
Self-archived copy's version: Publisher`s PDF
Additional information: Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Hackmanites are a class of materials that exhibit diverse and intriguing optical characteristics, including luminescence andtenebrescence. Doping with other luminescent species would unveil a fresh spectrum of optical properties and potentialapplications. This project aimed to successfully dope a lithium derivative of hackmanite with highly luminescent lanthanides (Sm3+, Eu3+, Tb3+, and Dy3+) using a doped aluminosilicate precursor, LiAlSiO4. Initial structural analysis indicated successfuldoping with little disruption to the host lattice. Luminescence spectroscopy revealed that the emissive properties of the lanthanideions were largely suppressed upon incorporation into the sodalite due to the presence of other highly luminescent impurities.However, europium-doped samples exhibited emission from both Eu2+ and Eu3+, with the former resulting in long-lasting greenpersistent luminescence. Room-temperature persistent luminescence was determined to arise from traps at a depth of 0.3 eV. Incontrast, doping with samarium yielded a photochromic response atypical of traditional hackmanites, characterized by absorptionextending into the near-infrared region. Spectroscopic evidence suggested the involvement of Sm2+/Sm3+ redox processes coupledto disulphide photochromic centers in the tenebrescence mechanism. Lanthanide doping provides a versatile route for modifyingboth the luminescence and photochromic behavior of hackmanites, enabling additional functionalities in lighting applicationsand UV dosimetry.
Keywords:
hackmanite, lanthanide, Luminescence, photochromism
Downloadable publication This is an electronic reprint of the original article. |
Funding information in the publication:
Research Council of Finland (project #361161), Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation, together with the Technology Industries of Finland Centennial Foundation (JÄMOMAT project).