A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Teaching sustainability in Higher Education language courses: language teachers’ practices, attitudes and justifications




AuthorsMaijala, Minna; Saikkonen, Loretta; Malessa, Eva; Laine, Päivi; Mutta, Maarit

PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH

Publication year2026

Journal: Language Learning in Higher Education

Volume16

Issue1

First page 7

Last page29

ISSN2191-611X

eISSN2191-6128

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1515/cercles-2026-0001

Publication's open availability at the time of reportingNo Open Access

Publication channel's open availability Partially Open Access publication channel

Web address https://doi.org/10.1515/cercles-2026-0001

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/526541733

Self-archived copy's licenceCC BY NC

Self-archived copy's versionFinal draft


Abstract

Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) has received increased attention in university-level teaching over the past few decades. This article examines the attitudes of university language centre teachers (N = 43) in Finland towards sustainable development (SD) and the methods they use to implement ESD. The quantitative data were analysed using percentage distributions and correlation analysis, while the open-ended responses were examined using data-driven qualitative content analysis. The teachers’ attitudes towards sustainability in language teaching were generally positive. More than half of them created their own teaching materials, most commonly using pair or group discussions to teach SD topics. The reasons why teachers addressed sustainability topics into their teaching were categorised into teacher-driven, student-driven, language-related and external reasons. Teacher-driven reasons emerged as the most prominent, reflecting motivations rooted in the teachers’ own initiative and values. These reasons centred on encouraging students to change their behaviour, strengthen their critical thinking skills and contribute to positive change. For student-driven reasons, language teachers emphasised students’ interest and motivation to learn about SD topics as well as the importance of ESD for students’ future careers.



Keywords:
Education for sustainable developmenthigher educationLanguage teaching

Funding information in the publication
This work was supported by Research Council of Finland (grant number 361333).


Last updated on 22/06/2026 10:23:47 AM