A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Teaching sustainability in Higher Education language courses: language teachers’ practices, attitudes and justifications
Authors: Maijala, Minna; Saikkonen, Loretta; Malessa, Eva; Laine, Päivi; Mutta, Maarit
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
Publication year: 2026
Journal: Language Learning in Higher Education
Volume: 16
Issue: 1
First page : 7
Last page: 29
ISSN: 2191-611X
eISSN: 2191-6128
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/cercles-2026-0001
Publication's open availability at the time of reporting: No Open Access
Publication channel's open availability : Partially Open Access publication channel
Web address : https://doi.org/10.1515/cercles-2026-0001
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/526541733
Self-archived copy's licence: CC BY NC
Self-archived copy's version: Final draft
Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) has received increased attention in university-level teaching over the past few decades. This article examines the attitudes of university language centre teachers (N = 43) in Finland towards sustainable development (SD) and the methods they use to implement ESD. The quantitative data were analysed using percentage distributions and correlation analysis, while the open-ended responses were examined using data-driven qualitative content analysis. The teachers’ attitudes towards sustainability in language teaching were generally positive. More than half of them created their own teaching materials, most commonly using pair or group discussions to teach SD topics. The reasons why teachers addressed sustainability topics into their teaching were categorised into teacher-driven, student-driven, language-related and external reasons. Teacher-driven reasons emerged as the most prominent, reflecting motivations rooted in the teachers’ own initiative and values. These reasons centred on encouraging students to change their behaviour, strengthen their critical thinking skills and contribute to positive change. For student-driven reasons, language teachers emphasised students’ interest and motivation to learn about SD topics as well as the importance of ESD for students’ future careers.
Keywords:
Education for sustainable development, higher education, Language teaching
Funding information in the publication:
This work was supported by Research Council of Finland (grant number 361333).