A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Existence of Smooth Numbers in Short Intervals; 
Authors: Jain, Sarvagy
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Publication year: 2026
Journal: Quarterly Journal of Mathematics
ISSN: 0033-5606
eISSN: 1464-3847
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/qmath/haag010
Publication's open availability at the time of reporting: Open Access
Publication channel's open availability : Partially Open Access publication channel
Web address : https://doi.org/10.1093/qmath/haag010
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/526510809
Self-archived copy's licence: CC BY
Self-archived copy's version: Publisher`s PDF
Let X ≥ y ≥ 2, and let u = log X/log y. We say a number is y-smooth if all of its prime factors are less than or equal to y. In this paper, we study the distribution of y-smooth numbers in short intervals. In particular, for y ≥ exp ((log X ) 2/3+ε), we show that the interval [x, x + h] contains a y-smooth number for almost all x ∈ [X, 2X ], provided h ≥ exp ((1 + ε ) ( 11/8 u log u + 4 log log X)), and X is sufficiently large depending ε. This result improves upon an earlier result by Matomäki. Additionally, we provide the corresponding ‘all intervals’ type result. Our approach relies on a strategically factorized Dirichlet polynomial, much like the earlier work of Matomäki. The improvement in our results stems from the integration of ideas introduced in the breakthrough work of Matomäki and Radziwiłł.
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Funding information in the publication:
The author was supported by the Academy of Finland, Centre of Excellence (Grant No. 346307), and the University of Turku Graduate School Exactus fellowship while working on this project.