A3 Refereed book chapter or chapter in a compilation book
Degrammaticalization drift in North Saami
Authors: Ylikoski, Jussi
Editors: Mäkilähde, Aleksi; Alho, Tommi; Pajunen, Anneli
Publisher: Routledge
Publication year: 2026
Book title : The Diversity and the Unity of Linguistics : Studies in Honour of Esa Itkonen
Series title: Routledge Studies in Linguistics
First page : 332
Last page: 359
ISBN: 978-0-367-35777-1
eISBN: 978-0-429-34160-1
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429341601-19
Publication's open availability at the time of reporting: No Open Access
Publication channel's open availability : No Open Access publication channel
Web address : https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429341601-19
North Saami is a suffixing language, but one of the most fusional within the Uralic family, with remarkable variation and irregularity in and across the inflectional and derivational morphology. There are about 20 bound morphemes that show looseness in phrases where two representatives of the same inflectional or derivational form are coordinated: word pairs may be replaced by phrases where the first member of the phrase undergoes conjunction reduction, usually reserved for compounded words. The explanation for the “degrammaticalization drift” in the language is that non-fusional disyllabic suffixes are perceived as word-like morphemes. This phenomenon can be regarded as extraordinary counterevidence to the unidirectionality hypothesis.