A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä

Neighbourhoods and Workplaces: Are They Related to the Fertility of Immigrants and Their Descendants? A Register-Based Study of Finland, 1999-2014




TekijätPuur Allan, Rahnu Leen, Tammaru Tiit

KustantajaSpringer

Julkaisuvuosi2023

Lehti: Journal of International Migration and Integration

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiJOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND INTEGRATION

Lehden akronyymiJ INT MIGR INTEGR

Vuosikerta24

Aloitussivu209

Lopetussivu223

Sivujen määrä23

ISSN1488-3473

eISSN1874-6365

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-020-00797-8

Julkaisun avoimuus kirjaamishetkelläAvoimesti saatavilla

Julkaisukanavan avoimuus Osittain avoin julkaisukanava

Verkko-osoitehttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12134-020-00797-8

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/52350952


Tiivistelmä
An increasing number of studies point to the existence of fertility differences between immigrants and those who are native to the receiving countries. However, despite a large body of literature covering a wide range of settings, there is a lack of research into the factors that may underlie the observed differentials. In this article, we focus on the role of population composition in residential neighbourhoods and workplaces, which are assumed to influence the convergence of the fertility patterns of immigrants with those of the host country. The study is based on individual-based register data for the residential population of Finland from 1999 to 2014. We use discrete-time event history models to analyse transitions to first, second, and third births among immigrant women and their descendants of African and Middle Eastern origin whose fertility patterns are markedly different from those of the host society. We investigate whether the proportion of co-ethnic immigrants in residential neighbourhoods and workplaces is related with the fertility adaptation among that high-fertility group. Our results suggest that among them, a higher concentration of co-ethnic immigrants in the neighbourhood is associated with an elevated propensity of having a second and third child. The association persists among child migrants and the second generation. However, a similar association is not observed between fertility and the workplace context.

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