A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Laughing at death rituals: performances of (in)sincerity in American situation comedies




AuthorsSalo, Enni; Hakola, Outi; Kyyrö Jere

PublisherInforma UK Limited

Publication year2026

Journal: Mortality

ISSN1357-6275

eISSN1469-9885

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1080/13576275.2026.2662581

Publication's open availability at the time of reportingOpen Access

Publication channel's open availability Partially Open Access publication channel

Web address https://doi.org/10.1080/13576275.2026.2662581

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/477691407

Self-archived copy's licenceCC BY

Self-archived copy's versionPublisher`s PDF


Abstract

This article analyses depictions of death in popular American sitcoms utilising concepts from performance theory. The chosen shows were How I Met Your Mother, Modern Family, New Girl, and Brooklyn Nine-Nine. Sitcoms’ death situations imitate and comment on the ideals and norms of real-life social performances. Through content analysis and close reading, we found that storylines about death emphasise comedy and social connection within death rituals. Rituals often include humorous mishaps, as the characters defy social expectations. When the deceased is unfamiliar, humor can be grotesque, and characters feel social pressure to perform the role of a grieving person – often unsuccessfully. Rituals also offer a genuine chance for mourning and social support when a loved one passes. Mortality serves as a contrast that highlights the life-affirming message of the shows and the value of long-lasting social bonds. Sitcoms navigate the balance between culturally ideal sincere moments, failing to live up to these ideals, and joking in a light-hearted or even brutal manner. The shows therefore offer the viewers a chance to face death from a safe distance, allowing space for laughter.


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Funding information in the publication
This work was supported by The Finnish Cultural Foundation under Grant [00231037].


Last updated on 20/05/2026 08:27:46 AM