A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Equity issues and other capital actions by publicly listed companies in Finland, 1912–1981




AuthorsVaihekoski, Mika

PublisherTaylor & Francis

Publication year2026

Journal: Scandinavian Economic History Review

First page 1-23

ISSN0358-5522

eISSN1750-2837

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1080/03585522.2026.2647867

Publication's open availability at the time of reportingOpen Access

Publication channel's open availability Partially Open Access publication channel

Web address https://doi.org/10.1080/03585522.2026.2647867

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/523324799

Self-archived copy's licenceCC BY

Self-archived copy's versionPublisher`s PDF


Abstract

Equity issues are a crucial part of properly functioning financial markets as they facilitate the allocation of capital to its most efficient use. Historically, publicly listed firms have often had superior opportunities to raise new equity capital from investors. This paper analyses equity issuances and their role as a source of capital to Finnish firms listed on the Helsinki Stock Exchange (HSE) from 1912 to 1981. The results show that the role of the stock exchange in helping companies raise new equity capital in Finland was perhaps more significant than previously thought. The results also show that economic and stock market development influences the timing of the seasoned equity issues. The decision to allow companies to deduct dividends paid on newly issued equity since 1969 has clearly increased cash issues. A newly updated and extended historical database on corporate capital actions for the Finnish stock market is used in the analysis.


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