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Euclid preparation: LXXXVIII. 3D reconstruction of the cosmic web with Euclid Deep spectroscopic samples




TekijätKraljic, K.; Laigle, C.; Balogh, M.; Jablonka, P.; Kuchner, U.; Malavasi, N.; Sarron, F.; Pichon, C.; De Lucia, G.; Bethermin, M.; Durret, F.; Fumagalli, M.; Gouin, C.; Magliocchetti, M.; Sorce, J. G.; Cucciati, O.; Fontanot, F.; Hirschmann, M.; Kang, Y.; Spinelli, M.; Aghanim, N.; Amara, A.; Andreon, S.; Auricchio, N.; Baccigalupi, C.; Baldi, M.; Bardelli, S.; Biviano, A.; Branchini, E.; Brescia, M.; Brinchmann, J.; Camera, S.; Canas-Herrera, G.; Capobianco, V.; Carbone, C.; Carretero, J.; Casas, R.; Casas, S.; Castander, F. J.; Castellano, M.; Castignani, G.; Cavuoti, S.; Chambers, K. C.; Cimatti, A.; Colodro-Conde, C.; Congedo, G.; Conselice, C. J.; Conversi, L.; Copin, Y.; Courbin, F.; Courtois, H. M.; Da Silva, A.; Degaudenzi, H.; de la Torre, S.; Dole, H.; Douspis, M.; Dubath, F.; Duncan, C. A. J.; Dupac, X.; Dusini, S.; Escoffier, S.; Farina, M.; Farinelli, R.; Ferriol, S.; Finelli, F.; Fosalba, P.; Fourmanoit, N.; Frailis, M.; Franceschi, E.; Fumana, M.; Galeotta, S.; George, K.; Gillard, W.; Gillis, B.; Giocoli, C.; Gracia-Carpio, J.; Grazian, A.; Grupp, F.; Haugan, S. V. H.; Holmes, W.; Hormuth, F.; Hornstrup, A.; Jahnke, K.; Jhabvala, M.; Joachimi, B.; Keihanen, E.; Kermiche, S.; Kiessling, A.; Kilbinger, M.; Kubik, B.; Kummel, M.; Kunz, M.; Kurki-Suonio, H.; Le Brun, A. M. C.; Ligori, S.; Lilje, P. B.; Lindholm, V.; Lloro, I.; Mainetti, G.; Maino, D.; Maiorano, E.; Mansutti, O.; Marcin, S.; Marggraf, O.; Martinelli, M.; Martinet, N.; Marulli, F.; Massey, R.; Maurogordato, S.; Medinaceli, E.; Mei, S.; Mellier, Y.; Meneghetti, M.; Merlin, E.; Meylan, G.; Mora, A.; Moresco, M.; Moscardini, L.; Nakajima, R.; Neissner, C.; Niemi, S. -M.; Padilla, C.; Paltani, S.; Pasian, F.; Pedersen, K.; Percival, W. J.; Pettorino, V.; Pires, S.; Polenta, G.; Poncet, M.; Popa, L. A.; Pozzetti, L.; Raison, F.; Rebolo, R.; Renzi, A.; Rhodes, J.; Riccio, G.; Romelli, E.; Roncarelli, M.; Rosset, C.; Rossetti, E.; Saglia, R.; Sakr, Z.; Sanchez, A. G.; Sapone, D.; Sartoris, B.; Schneider, P.; Schrabback, T.; Scodeggio, M.; Secroun, A.; Sefusatti, E.; Seidel, G.; Seiffert, M.; Serrano, S.; Simon, P.; Sirignano, C.; Sirri, G.; Stanco, L.; Steinwagner, J.; Tallada-Crespi, P.; Taylor, A. N.; Teplitz, H. I.; Tereno, I.; Tessore, N.; Toft, S.; Toledo-Moreo, R.; Torradeflot, F.; Tutusaus, I.; Valenziano, L.; Valiviita, J.; Vassallo, T.; Kleijn, G. Verdoes; Veropalumbo, A.; Vibert, D.; Wang, Y.; Weller, J.; Zacchei, A.; Zamorani, G.; Zucca, E.; Allevato, V.; Ballardini, M.; Bolzonella, M.; Bozzo, E.; Burigana, C.; Cabanac, R.; Calabrese, M.; Cappi, A.; Di Ferdinando, D.; Vigo, J. A. Escartin; Gabarra, L.; Hartley, W. G.; Martin-Fleitas, J.; Matthew, S.; Mauri, N.; Metcalf, R. B.; Nucita, A. A.; Pezzotta, A.; Pontinen, M.; Porciani, C.; Risso, I.; Scottez, V.; Sereno, M.; Tenti, M.; Viel, M.; Wiesmann, M.; Akrami, Y.; Alvi, S.; Andika, I. T.; Anselmi, S.; Archidiacono, M.; Atrio-Barandela, F.; Balaguera-Antolinez, A.; Bergamini, P.; Bertacca, D.; Blanchard, A.; Blot, L.; Bohringer, H.; Borgani, S.; Brown, M. L.; Bruton, S.; Calabro, A.; Quevedo, B. Camacho; Caro, F.; Carvalho, C. S.; Castro, T.; Chary, R.; Cogato, F.; Conseil, S.; Contini, T.; Cooray, A. R.; Davini, S.; De Paolis, F.; Desprez, G.; Diaz-Sanchez, A.; Diaz, J. J.; Di Domizio, S.; Diego, J. M.; Dimauro, P.; Duc, P. -A.; Enia, A.; Fang, Y.; Ferrari, A. G.; Finoguenov, A.; Fontana, A.; Franco, A.; Ganga, K.; Garcia-Bellido, J.; Gasparetto, T.; Gavazzi, R.; Gaztanaga, E.; Giacomini, F.; Gianotti, F.; Gozaliasl, G.; Guidi, M.; Gutierrez, C. M.; Hall, A.; Hildebrandt, H.; Hjorth, J.; Joudaki, S.; Kajava, J. J. E.; Kansal, V.; Karagiannis, D.; Kiiveri, K.; Kirkpatrick, C. C.; Kruk, S.; Lattanzi, M.; Le Brun, V.; Le Graet, J.; Legrand, L.; Lembo, M.; Lepori, F.; Leroy, G.; Lesci, G. F.; Lesgourgues, J.; Leuzzi, L.; Liaudat, T. I.; Liu, S. J.; Loureiro, A.; Macias-Perez, J.; Maggio, G.; Magnier, E. A.; Mannucci, F.; Maoli, R.; Martins, C. J. A. P.; Maurin, L.; Miluzio, M.; Monaco, P.; Moretti, C.; Morgante, G.; Nadathur, S.; Naidoo, K.; Navarro-Alsina, A.; Nesseris, S.; Pagano, L.; Passalacqua, F.; Paterson, K.; Patrizii, L.; Pisani, A.; Potter, D.; Quai, S.; Radovich, M.; Rocci, P. -F.; Rodighiero, G.; Sacquegna, S.; Sahlen, M.; Sanders, D. B.; Schneider, A.; Sciotti, D.; Sellentin, E.; Smith, L. C.; Tanidis, K.; Tao, C.; Testera, G.; Teyssier, R.; Tosi, S.; Troja, A.; Tucci, M.; Valieri, C.; Venhola, A.; Vergani, D.; Verza, G.; Vielzeuf, P.; Walton, N. A.; Euclid Collaboration

KustantajaEDP Sciences

Julkaisuvuosi2026

Lehti: Astronomy and Astrophysics

Artikkelin numeroA164

Vuosikerta708

ISSN0004-6361

eISSN1432-0746

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202557286

Julkaisun avoimuus kirjaamishetkelläAvoimesti saatavilla

Julkaisukanavan avoimuus Kokonaan avoin julkaisukanava

Verkko-osoitehttps://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202557286

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/523309091

Rinnakkaistallenteen lisenssiCC BY

Rinnakkaistallennetun julkaisun versioKustantajan versio


Tiivistelmä

The ongoing Euclid mission is aimed at measuring spectroscopic redshifts for approximately two million galaxies using the H alpha line emission detected in near-infrared slitless spectroscopic data from the Euclid Deep Fields, leveraging both the red and blue grisms. These measurements will reach a flux limit of 5 x 10(-17) erg cm(-2) s(-1) in the redshift range 0.4 < z < 1 .8, paving the way to numerous scientific investigations involving galaxy evolution, extending well beyond the mission's core objectives. The achieved H-alpha luminosity depth will lead to a sufficiently high sampling, enabling the reconstruction of the large-scale galaxy environment. Here, we assess the quality of the reconstruction of the galaxy cosmic web environment with the expected spectroscopic dataset in Euclid Deep Fields. The analysis was carried out on the Flagship and GAEA galaxy mock catalogues. The quality of the reconstruction was first evaluated using simple geometrical and topological statistics measured on the cosmic web network; namely, the length of filaments, the area of walls, the volume of voids, and its connectivity and multiplicity. We then quantified how accurately gradients in galaxy properties can be recovered, with respect to the distance from filaments. As expected, the small-scale redshift-space distortions, such as Fingers of God (FoG) effects, have a strong impact on filament lengths and connectivity; however, they can be mitigated by compressing galaxy groups identified with an anisotropic group finder prior to a skeleton extraction. The cosmic web reconstruction is biased when relying solely on H-alpha emitters. This limitation can be mitigated by applying stellar mass weighting during the cosmic web reconstruction. However, this approach introduces non-trivial biases that need to be accounted for when comparing to theoretical predictions. Redshift uncertainties pose the greatest challenge in recovering the expected dependence of galaxy properties, although the well-established stellar mass transverse gradients towards filaments can still be observed to a lesser extent.


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This is an electronic reprint of the original article.
This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail. Please cite the original version.




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The Euclid Consortium acknowledges the European Space Agency and a number of agencies and institutes that have supported the development of Euclid, in particular the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, the Austrian Forschungsforderungsgesellschaft funded through BMIMI, the Belgian Science Policy, the Canadian Euclid Consortium, the Deutsches Zentrum fur Luftund Raumfahrt, the DTU Space and the Niels Bohr Institute in Denmark, the French Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, the Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion y Universidades, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, the Netherlandse Onderzoekschool Voor Astronomie, the Norwegian Space Agency, the Research Council of Finland, the Romanian Space Agency, the State Secretariat for Education, Research, and Innovation (SERI) at the Swiss Space O ffice (SSO), and the United Kingdom Space Agency. A complete and detailed list is available on the Euclid web site (www.euclid-ec.org).This work has made use of CosmoHub, developed by PIC (maintained by IFAE and CIEMAT) in collaboration with ICE-CSIC. CosmoHub received funding from the Spanish government (MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033), the EU NextGeneration/PRTR (PRTR-C17.I1), and the Generalitat de Catalunya. This work is partially supported by the grant SEGAL ANR-19-CE31-0017 of the French Agence Nationale de la Recherche. This research has made use of computing facilities operated by CeSAM data centre at LAM, Marseille, France. We thank Stephane Rouberol for the smooth running of the Infinity cluster, where part of the computations was performed.


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