A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Everyday cosmopolitanism of refugee entrepreneurs




AuthorsIvanova-Gongne, Maria; Lång, Stefan; Muhos, Matti; Saarela, Martti

PublisherEmerald

Publication year2026

Journal: International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research

Volume32

Issue11

First page 113

Last page134

ISSN1355-2554

eISSN1758-6534

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-08-2024-0859

Publication's open availability at the time of reportingOpen Access

Publication channel's open availability Partially Open Access publication channel

Web address https://doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-08-2024-0859

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/523277441

Self-archived copy's licenceCC BY

Self-archived copy's versionPublisher`s PDF


Abstract

Purpose

This study explores how refugee entrepreneurs engage in everyday cosmopolitan practices as they navigate underdog entrepreneurship to shape their business development and interactions with the host society.

Design/methodology/approach

Focusing on six refugees from the Middle East in Finland, narrative analysis with a holistic content approach is used to interpret the data.

Findings

Refugee entrepreneurs consistently engage in everyday cosmopolitanism through diverse interactions, fostering personal and business growth while benefiting the host community. By navigating the challenges of underdog entrepreneurship through strategically engaging in everyday cosmopolitan practices, they challenge elite associations of cosmopolitanism, overcome systemic barriers, exercise agency in constrained contexts and exert voice in an attempt to influence social norms.

Originality/value

This paper advances understanding of everyday cosmopolitanism among refugee entrepreneurs by arguing that everyday cosmopolitan practices function as active, entrepreneurial strategies enabling refugees to overcome systemic barriers and exercise their socioeconomic agency. Furthermore, it looks beyond pragmatic application of cosmopolitanism to stress its moral dimension by highlighting how everyday cosmopolitanism fosters universal values, such as cultural openness and equality. It also extends underdog entrepreneurship literature to include refugee experiences, which have been previously overlooked or grouped with those of migrants, despite their distinct structural challenges. Practical implications highlight the importance of a two-way integration through practices of everyday cosmopolitanism, both from refugees and local society.


Downloadable publication

This is an electronic reprint of the original article.
This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail. Please cite the original version.




Funding information in the publication
Maria Ivanova-Gongne gratefully acknowledges financial support for this research from the Research Council of Finland, grant No. 348534. Maria Ivanova-Gongne and Stefan Lång also acknowledge financial support from The Swedish Cultural Foundation in FInland, grant No 195025.


Last updated on 11/05/2026 11:21:41 AM