A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Everyday cosmopolitanism of refugee entrepreneurs
Authors: Ivanova-Gongne, Maria; Lång, Stefan; Muhos, Matti; Saarela, Martti
Publisher: Emerald
Publication year: 2026
Journal: International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research
Volume: 32
Issue: 11
First page : 113
Last page: 134
ISSN: 1355-2554
eISSN: 1758-6534
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-08-2024-0859
Publication's open availability at the time of reporting: Open Access
Publication channel's open availability : Partially Open Access publication channel
Web address : https://doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-08-2024-0859
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/523277441
Self-archived copy's licence: CC BY
Self-archived copy's version: Publisher`s PDF
Purpose
This study explores how refugee entrepreneurs engage in everyday cosmopolitan practices as they navigate underdog entrepreneurship to shape their business development and interactions with the host society.
Design/methodology/approach
Focusing on six refugees from the Middle East in Finland, narrative analysis with a holistic content approach is used to interpret the data.
Findings
Refugee entrepreneurs consistently engage in everyday cosmopolitanism through diverse interactions, fostering personal and business growth while benefiting the host community. By navigating the challenges of underdog entrepreneurship through strategically engaging in everyday cosmopolitan practices, they challenge elite associations of cosmopolitanism, overcome systemic barriers, exercise agency in constrained contexts and exert voice in an attempt to influence social norms.
Originality/value
This paper advances understanding of everyday cosmopolitanism among refugee entrepreneurs by arguing that everyday cosmopolitan practices function as active, entrepreneurial strategies enabling refugees to overcome systemic barriers and exercise their socioeconomic agency. Furthermore, it looks beyond pragmatic application of cosmopolitanism to stress its moral dimension by highlighting how everyday cosmopolitanism fosters universal values, such as cultural openness and equality. It also extends underdog entrepreneurship literature to include refugee experiences, which have been previously overlooked or grouped with those of migrants, despite their distinct structural challenges. Practical implications highlight the importance of a two-way integration through practices of everyday cosmopolitanism, both from refugees and local society.
Downloadable publication This is an electronic reprint of the original article. |
Funding information in the publication:
Maria Ivanova-Gongne gratefully acknowledges financial support for this research from the Research Council of Finland, grant No. 348534. Maria Ivanova-Gongne and Stefan Lång also acknowledge financial support from The Swedish Cultural Foundation in FInland, grant No 195025.