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Photosynthetic engineered living materials incorporating recombinant Chlamydomonas reinhardtii enable long-term semi-continuous photobiotransformation




TekijätSiitonen, Vilja; Siivola, Tiia; Napaumpaiporn, Pornpan; Tammelin, Tekla; Allahverdiyeva, Yagut

KustantajaElsevier BV

Julkaisuvuosi2026

Lehti: New Biotechnology

Vuosikerta93

Aloitussivu316

Lopetussivu324

ISSN1871-6784

eISSN1876-4347

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbt.2026.04.004

Julkaisun avoimuus kirjaamishetkelläAvoimesti saatavilla

Julkaisukanavan avoimuus Kokonaan avoin julkaisukanava

Verkko-osoitehttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbt.2026.04.004

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/523158704

Rinnakkaistallenteen lisenssiCC BY

Rinnakkaistallennetun julkaisun versioKustantajan versio


Tiivistelmä

Photosynthetic engineered living materials (ELMs) present an attractive platform for producing valuable compounds and fuels using solar energy. Compared to traditional suspension cultures, ELMs enable long-term biocatalytic activity, more efficient light utilization, and facilitate downstream processing. In this study, we developed photosynthetic ELMs by entrapping Chlamydomonas reinhardtii in either alginate or TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibers (TCNF). The strain utilized was converting cyclohexanone to ε-caprolactone via photobiotransformation. The cell loading and matrix material were evaluated in short-term reactions and during a semi-continuous bioproduction in vials. We showed that the entrapped cells remain photosynthetically active and catalytically competent over extended periods. By replenishing the substrate and collecting the product every 24 h we achieved semi-continuous photobiotransformation for over two weeks, reaching an average productivity of 2.31 ± 0.26 g m−2 d−1 and accumulating 0.31 ± 0.03 mol m−2 corresponding to 3.49 ± 0.31 g L−1 of ε-caprolactone. These findings establish photosynthetic ELMs as a viable approach for long-term whole-cell photobiotransformation.


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Julkaisussa olevat rahoitustiedot
This work was supported by the EU FET Open project “FuturoLEAF” (grant agreement no. 899576), the Research Council of Finland “AlgaLEAF” (project no. 322752 and 322754), the Novo Nordisk Foundation project “PhotoCat” (project no. NNF20OC0064371 to YA) and Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation project “PhotoFactory” (project no. 230042 to YA); and the Research Council of Finland’s Flagship Programme (Competence Centre for Materials Bioeconomy, FinnCERES). The work was carried out using the PHOTOSYN infrastructure at the University of Turku.


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