A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Intimate Partner Violence Among Pregnant Women: A Population-Based Study From Finland 2000–2020




AuthorsViheroksa, Raakel; Gissler, Mika; Laine, Katariina; Paavilainen, Eija; Heinonen, Seppo; Räisänen, Sari

Publication year2026

Journal: Violence Against Women

Article number10778012261443489

ISSN1077-8012

eISSN1552-8448

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1177/10778012261443489

Publication's open availability at the time of reportingOpen Access

Publication channel's open availability Partially Open Access publication channel

Web address https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012261443489

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/523081528

Self-archived copy's licenceCC BY

Self-archived copy's versionPublisher`s PDF


Abstract

To our knowledge, this is the first population-based study on violence experience during pregnancy based on International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-10 classification. This study examined violence before, during, and after childbirth in Finland focusing on prevalence and risk factors. Based on the National Register Data from 2000 to 2020, 0.3% (3,485 of 1,177,569) of pregnant women were identified as having experienced violence. Violence was more common among vulnerable groups, such as young women and those with low socioeconomic status. The discrepancy between previous survey-based evidence and our ICD-based data on violence prevalence highlights the need for improved identification within healthcare.


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Funding information in the publication
This work was supported by the OLVI-Säätiö (grant number 20220397).


Last updated on 29/04/2026 11:46:58 AM