A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Next generation sequencing approaches for the detection and characterization of enteroviruses in clinical, public health, and research settings: Expert view of the European non-polio enterovirus network (ENPEN)




AuthorsBenschop, Kimberley S. M.; Zwagemaker, Florian; Andersson-Li, Lili; Andrés, Cristina; Antón, Andrés; Berengua, Carla; Berginc, Natasa; Bessaud, Maël; Bisseux, Maxime; Bujaki, Erika; Canning, Benjamin; Christiansen, Claus Bohn; Couderé, Karen; Broberg, Eeva K.; Cassidy, Hayley; Castilletti, Concetta; Celma, Cristina; Cinek, Ondrej; Deézsi-Magyar, Nóra; Eis-Hübinger, Anna M.; Flipse, Jacky; Jiřincová, Helena; Gatej, Raluca; Georgieva, Irina; Giardina, Federica; González-Sánchez, Alejandra; Hack, Berkin; Helfferich, Jelte; Hutchings, Stephanie; Hietanen, Eero; Hönemann, Mario; Jevšnik Virant, Monika; Kalogera, Eleni; Klint Johannesen, Caroline; Kenicer, Juliet; Kleines, Michael; Lagarejos, Eduardo; Landaas, Elisabeth Toverud; Kandulu, Chikondi C.; Xavier López, Labrador F.; Lunar, Maja M.; Maier, Melanie; Majumdar, Manasi; Martin, Javier; McClure, C. Patrick; Muñoz-Almagro, Carmen; Ošep, Anja; Øverbø, Joakim; Palminha, Paula; Papa, Anna; Pariani, Elena; Pellegrinelli, Laura; Pietsch, Corinna; Piralla, Antonio; Poljak, Mario; Pomari, Elena; Prats-Méndez, Ignasi; Rector, Annabel; Reuter, Gábor; Riess, Maximilian; Ruta, Simona; Schibler, Manuel; Nilsen, Hans-Johnny Schjelderup; Simmonds, Peter; Sourvinos, George; Szomor, Katalin; Susi, Petri; Tabain, Irena; Vallely, Pamela; von Eije, Karin J.; Weil, Merav; Wieczorek, Magdalena; Wollants, Elke; Wolthers, Katja C.; Zuckerman, Neta S.; Fischer, Thea K.; Harvala, Heli

Publication year2026

Journal: Journal of Clinical Virology

Article number105940

Volume184

ISSN1386-6532

eISSN1873-5967

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2026.105940

Publication's open availability at the time of reportingOpen Access

Publication channel's open availability Partially Open Access publication channel

Web address https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2026.105940

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/522896619

Self-archived copy's licenceCC BY NC

Self-archived copy's versionPublisher`s PDF


Abstract

Enteroviruses (EVs) are a common cause of a wide spectrum of infectious diseases, ranging from mild respiratory illnesses to severe neurological conditions, particularly affecting children. Current molecular methods, such as 5′UTR-based PCR for detection and (partial) VP1 gene sequencing for typing, are widely utilized. However, Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS), and bioinformatics offer a comprehensive alternative, enabling full-genome analyses for improved virus characterization, genomic epidemiological surveillance, and outbreak investigation. Despite its advantages, implementation of NGS poses challenges, particularly in standardizing and optimizing laboratory workflows (wet-lab) and bioinformatics analyses (dry-lab), methods that are not often readily accessible in many laboratories. Here, we discuss the potential of NGS as a tool for EV detection/characterization in clinical virology, public health, and research settings. We provide practical options for actions for implementing NGS to advance the understanding and management of enterovirus infections. These recommendations are based on expert discussions during the recent European non-polio enterovirus network (ENPEN) workshop held in Corfu, Greece, on 23–24 May 2024, aiming to guide harmonization of NGS practices across clinical, public health, and research settings.


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Funding information in the publication
This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.


Last updated on 17/04/2026 01:03:47 PM