A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

The STRING database in 2021: customizable protein–protein networks, and functional characterization of user-uploaded gene/measurement sets




AuthorsSzklarczyk Damian, Gable Annika L, Nastou Katerina C, Lyon David, Kirsch Rebecca, Pyysalo Sampo, Doncheva Nadezhda T, Legeay Marc, Fang Tao, Bork Peer, Jensen Lars J, von Mering Christian

PublisherOxford University Press

Publication year2021

JournalNucleic Acids Research

Journal name in sourceNUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH

Journal acronymNUCLEIC ACIDS RES

Volume49

IssueD1

First page D605

Last pageD612

Number of pages8

ISSN0305-1048

eISSN1362-4962

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkaa1074

Web address https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/49/D1/D605/6006194

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/51796699


Abstract

Cellular life depends on a complex web of functional associations between biomolecules. Among these associations, protein–protein interactions are particularly important due to their versatility, specificity and adaptability. The STRING database aims to integrate all known and predicted associations between proteins, including both physical interactions as well as functional associations. To achieve this, STRING collects and scores evidence from a number of sources: (i) automated text mining of the scientific literature, (ii) databases of interaction experiments and annotated complexes/pathways, (iii) computational interaction predictions from co-expression and from conserved genomic context and (iv) systematic transfers of interaction evidence from one organism to another. STRING aims for wide coverage; the upcoming version 11.5 of the resource will contain more than 14 000 organisms. In this update paper, we describe changes to the text-mining system, a new scoring-mode for physical interactions, as well as extensive user interface features for customizing, extending and sharing protein networks. In addition, we describe how to query STRING with genome-wide, experimental data, including the automated detection of enriched functionalities and potential biases in the user's query data. The STRING resource is available online, at https://string-db.org/.


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