A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Problem Gambling Severity, Psychosocial Welfare, and Intimate Partner Violence: Evidence From a Population Health Survey; 
Authors: Lind, Kalle; Grönroos, Tanja; Järvinen-Tassopoulos, Johanna; Latvala, Tiina; Castrén, Sari
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Publication year: 2026
Journal: Journal of Interpersonal Violence
ISSN: 0886-2605
eISSN: 1552-6518
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605261420232
Publication's open availability at the time of reporting: Open Access
Publication channel's open availability : Partially Open Access publication channel
Web address : https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605261420232
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/516319248
Self-archived copy's licence: CC BY
Self-archived copy's version: Publisher`s PDF
Gambling severity has been linked to various social and health-related harms, including intimate partner violence (IPV). This study uses nationally representative health survey data from Finland (n = 28,153; collected in 2022 and 2023) to examine the associations between gambling severity and self-reported victimization from physical and psychological violence perpetrated by spouse. Gambling severity is assessed using the Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI). The analyses control for sex, age, family structure, socioeconomic status, mental health, and substance use. The data were analyzed using complex samples logistic regression. Any form of violence experiences was more commonly reported by women, younger respondents, and past-year gamblers. Women reported experiencing all forms of violence more frequently than men, with experiences of psychological violence being more prevalent than physical violence. Psychological violence perpetrated by family members was the most common type reported. The prevalence of violent experiences increased with higher gambling severity. In the logistic regression models, physical violence perpetrated by spouse was more likely to be reported by women, younger respondents, those with hazardous alcohol use, suicidal ideation, and PGSI scores of eight or more. Experiences of psychological violence perpetrated by spouse were more likely among women, younger age groups, those with one or two children younger than 18 years in the household, harmful alcohol use, and psychological distress. Respondents with higher PGSI scores were more likely to have experienced psychological violence, and even those who gambled at a non-problem level were more likely to report experiencing psychological violence. These findings underscore the importance of addressing gambling, mental health, and violence together in prevention and support services.
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Funding information in the publication:
The authors disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research and/or authorship of this article: the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health, Helsinki, Finland, funded the study (appropriation under section 52 of the Lotteries Act).