A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Students immersing themselves in empathic design – A case study of Finnish 8th graders’ crafting process




AuthorsTakaluhta, Sanna; Rönkkö, Marja-Leena; Kouhia, Anna

Publication year2026

Journal: Design and technology education: an international journal (aik. Journal of Design and Technology Education)

Volume31

Issue1

First page 126

Last page144

ISSN1360-1431

eISSN2040-8633

DOIhttps://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24377/DTEIJ.article3602

Publication's open availability at the time of reportingOpen Access

Publication channel's open availability Open Access publication channel

Web address https://openjournals.ljmu.ac.uk/DesignTechnologyEducation/article/view/3602


Abstract

In this study, we explore the integration of user-centred and empathic design approaches within Finnish basic education craft studies, in which students engage in a holistic craft process, from ideation to planning, making and reflection. Data were collected from eighth‑grade students and analysed using a multimodal approach to capture the varied ways in which the students expressed and developed their design thinking. The findings show that embedding empathy and user-oriented perspectives into the craft process enhances the meaningfulness and perceived relevance of the products to the students. These approaches also contribute to greater product longevity, as students design with real users’ needs and emotional experiences in mind. However, the successful implementation of empathic and user-centred design requires sustained pedagogical support throughout all stages of the craft process. This study highlights the importance of teacher facilitation in helping students translate empathic insights into concrete design decisions, ultimately enriching both the learning experience and the quality of the final products.



Last updated on 10/04/2026 10:09:16 AM