B1 Other refereed article (e.g., editorial, letter, comment) in a scientific journal

The impact of the patient macroenvironment on molecular subgroups in endometrial cancer




AuthorsWerner, Henrica M. J.; van Dijk, Frederiek A. H.; Vrede, Stephanie W.; van den Bosch, Anouk A. S.; Lombaers, Marike S.; Asberger, Jasmin; Huvila, Jutta; Snijders, Marc; Tubita, Valeria; Moreno Mancebo, Gemma; Matias-Guiu, Xavier; Bretová, Petra; ENITEC Consortium; Weinberger, Vit; Pijnenborg, Johanna M. A.

PublisherWiley

Publication year2026

Journal: Cancer

Article numbere70333

Volume132

Issue6

ISSN0008-543X

eISSN1097-0142

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.70333

Publication's open availability at the time of reportingOpen Access

Publication channel's open availability Partially Open Access publication channel

Web address https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.70333

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/516035731

Self-archived copy's licenceCC BY NC ND

Self-archived copy's versionPublisher`s PDF


Abstract
More than half of endometrial cancer diagnoses can be attributed to obesity. A purely molecular classification in endometrial cancer hampers further understanding of the impact of patient macroenvironment as a major risk factor. The relationship between patient factors, such as age, body mass index (BMI), comorbidity, and ethnicity, and molecular subgroups was studied in a publicly available data set (N = 225) and two multicenter European cohorts (N = 223; N = 946). Age at diagnosis was highest in the TP53-mutated subgroup, and differed significantly between molecular subgroups. Patients with obesity were younger at diagnosis compared to their lean counterparts across all molecular subgroups (61.9 vs. 66.2 years; p <.01). Survival was worst in the TP53-mutated subgroup but improved with increasing BMI, which resulted in nonsignificant differences from other subgroups when BMI was >35. These data underscore that patient factors remain important, and their integration with molecular factors needs to be better understood to ultimately improve treatment and prevention strategies in endometrial cancer.

Downloadable publication

This is an electronic reprint of the original article.
This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail. Please cite the original version.





Last updated on 30/03/2026 04:04:03 PM