A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Making and Visualizing Music in the Bedroom and Living House, Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic, with Billie Eilish and Fiona Apple




AuthorsRichardson, John

PublisherInforma UK Limited

Publication year2026

Journal: Popular Music and Society

Volume48

Issue5

First page 548-566

Last page566

ISSN0300-7766

eISSN1740-1712

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1080/03007766.2026.2623721

Publication's open availability at the time of reportingOpen Access

Publication channel's open availability Partially Open Access publication channel

Web address https://doi.org/10.1080/03007766.2026.2623721

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/515883217

Self-archived copy's licenceCC BY

Self-archived copy's versionPublisher`s PDF


Abstract

This article reflects on changes in music production which impacted multimodal aesthetics before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, including a shift toward bedroom production, DIY aesthetics and reflection on mental health. It addresses how home produced music by Billie Eilish and Fiona Apple foregrounded individual and collective agency while leveraging the possibilities of new digital technologies to invoke expansive imaginary worlds. This mode of address is intimate to the extent of being discomforting, offering a window onto our present historical moment, exposing both the vulnerabilities of life in the digital age as well as some potential for disruptive transformations.


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Last updated on 20/03/2026 08:50:03 AM