A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Making and Visualizing Music in the Bedroom and Living House, Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic, with Billie Eilish and Fiona Apple
Authors: Richardson, John
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Publication year: 2026
Journal: Popular Music and Society
Volume: 48
Issue: 5
First page : 548-566
Last page: 566
ISSN: 0300-7766
eISSN: 1740-1712
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03007766.2026.2623721
Publication's open availability at the time of reporting: Open Access
Publication channel's open availability : Partially Open Access publication channel
Web address : https://doi.org/10.1080/03007766.2026.2623721
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/515883217
Self-archived copy's licence: CC BY
Self-archived copy's version: Publisher`s PDF
This article reflects on changes in music production which impacted multimodal aesthetics before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, including a shift toward bedroom production, DIY aesthetics and reflection on mental health. It addresses how home produced music by Billie Eilish and Fiona Apple foregrounded individual and collective agency while leveraging the possibilities of new digital technologies to invoke expansive imaginary worlds. This mode of address is intimate to the extent of being discomforting, offering a window onto our present historical moment, exposing both the vulnerabilities of life in the digital age as well as some potential for disruptive transformations.
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