A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Demonstrating the Performance of Aspartic‐Acid Functionalized Naphthalene Diimide in a Near‐Neutral Flow Battery
Authors: Shahsavan, Mahsa; Wiberg, Cedrik; Hamza, Andrea; Poskela, Aapo; Hjelm, Johan; Peljo, Pekka
Publisher: Wiley
Publication year: 2026
Journal: Batteries & Supercaps
Article number: e202500764
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
eISSN: 2566-6223
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/batt.202500764
Publication's open availability at the time of reporting: Open Access
Publication channel's open availability : Partially Open Access publication channel
Web address : https://doi.org/10.1002/batt.202500764
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/515789487
Self-archived copy's licence: CC BY
Self-archived copy's version: Publisher`s PDF
The performance of the negatively charged aspartic acid-functionalized naphthalene diimide (ASP-NDI) in a flow battery is investigated in this article. The high concentration ASP-NDI/ferrocyanide flow battery presented cycled for 79.8 days with an average coulombic efficiency of 99.9% and an energy efficiency of 87.5% at 20 mA cm−2 while accessing an over 90% of the theoretical capacity of ASP-NDI with a capacity fade rate of 0.0275% per day that is the lowest reported for the NDI-based flow batteries to date.
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Funding information in the publication:
Research Council of Finland (343493); Jenny ja Antti Wihurin Rahasto H2020 European Research Council (950038); Nordic Energy Research (100815); National Research, Development and Innovation Office of Hungary (K-142486).
