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Reliability of Different Bending Test Methods for Dental Press Ceramics




TekijätMiura D, Ishida Y, Miyasaka T, Aoki H, Shinya A

KustantajaMDPI

Julkaisuvuosi2020

JournalMaterials

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiMATERIALS

Lehden akronyymiMATERIALS

Artikkelin numeroARTN 5162

Vuosikerta13

Numero22

Sivujen määrä10

eISSN1996-1944

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3390/ma13225162

Verkko-osoitehttps://doi.org/10.3390/ma13225162

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/51290554


Tiivistelmä
Objective: This study investigates the reliability of different flexural tests such as three-point-bending, four-point bending, and biaxial tests, in strengthening the dental pressed ceramics (DPCs) frequently used in clinical applications. Methods: The correlations between the three types of bending tests for DPCs were investigated. Plate-shaped specimens for the three-point and four-point bending tests and a disc-shaped specimen for the biaxial bending test were prepared. Each bending test was conducted using a universal testing machine. Results: The results for six DPCs showed that the flexural strength in descending order were the three-point flexural strength, biaxial flexural strength, and four-point flexural strength, respectively. Then, a regression analysis showed a strong correlation between each of the three test methods, with the combination of four-point and biaxial flexural strength showing the highest values. The biaxial flexural strength was not significantly different in the Weibull coefficient (m) compared to the other tests, with the narrowest range considering the 95% interval. The biaxial bending test was found to be suitable for materials with small plastic deformation from the yield point to the breaking point, such as DPCs.

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