A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Robust piecewise linear L1-regression via nonsmooth optimization in data sets with outliers
Authors: Adil M. Bagirov, Sona Taheri, Napsu Karmitsa, Nargiz Sultanova, Soodabeh Asadi
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Publication year: 2022
Journal: Optimization Methods and Software
Volume: 37
Issue: 4
First page : 1289
Last page: 1309
Number of pages: 21
ISSN: 1055-6788
eISSN: 1029-4937
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10556788.2020.1855171
Web address : https://doi.org/10.1080/10556788.2020.1855171
Piecewise linear L1-regression problem is formulated as an unconstrained difference of convex (DC) optimization problem and an algorithm for solving this problem is developed. Auxiliary problems are introduced to design an adaptive approach to generate a suitable piecewise linear regression model and starting points for solving the underlying DC optimization problems. The performance of the proposed algorithm as both approximation and prediction tool is evaluated using synthetic and real-world data sets containing outliers. It is also compared with mainstream machine learning regression algorithms using various performance measures. Results demonstrate that the new algorithm is robust to outliers and in general, provides better predictions than the other alternative regression algorithms for most data sets used in the numerical experiments.