A4 Refereed article in a conference publication
A Dip into a Deep Well: Online Political Advertisements, Valence, and European Electoral Campaigning
Authors: Ruohonen Jukka
Editors: Max van Duijn, Mike Preuss, Viktoria Spaiser, Frank Takes, Suzan Verberne
Conference name: Multidisciplinary International Symposium on Disinformation in Open Online Media
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Publication year: 2020
Journal: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Book title : Disinformation in Open Online Media Second Multidisciplinary International Symposium, MISDOOM 2020, Leiden, The Netherlands, October 26–27, 2020, Proceedings
Journal name in source: Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Series title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume: 12259
First page : 37
Last page: 51
ISBN: 978-3-030-61840-7
eISBN: 978-3-030-61841-4
ISSN: 0302-9743
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61841-4_3
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.10622
Online political advertisements have become an important element in electoral campaigning throughout the world. At the same time, concepts such as disinformation and manipulation have emerged as a global concern. Although these concepts are distinct from online political ads and data-driven electoral campaigning, they tend to share a similar trait related to valence, the intrinsic attractiveness or averseness of a message. Given this background, the paper examines online political ads by using a dataset collected from Google’s transparency reports. The examination is framed to the mid-2019 situation in Europe, including the European Parliament elections in particular. According to the results based on sentiment analysis of the textual ads displayed via Google’s advertisement machinery, (i) most of the political ads have expressed positive sentiments, although these vary greatly between (ii) European countries as well as across (iii) European political parties. In addition to these results, the paper contributes to the timely discussion about data-driven electoral campaigning and its relation to politics and democracy.