On countable SFT covers of sparse multidimensional shift spaces
: Törmä, Ilkka
Publisher: Elsevier
: 2026
Theoretical Computer Science
: 115755
: 1066
: 0304-3975
: 1879-2294
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2026.115755
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2026.115755
: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/509007498
A multidimensional sofic shift is called countably covered if it has an SFT cover containing only countably many configurations. In contrast to the one-dimensional setting, not all countable sofic shifts are countably covered. We investigate the existence of countable covers for gap width shifts, where the number of nonzero symbols in a configuration is bounded by a function of the minimum distance between two such symbols. As our main results, we characterize those one-dimensional gap width shifts whose two-dimensional lift is a countably covered sofic shift, and show that a large class of two-dimensional gap width shifts are countably covered.
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Author was supported by the Academy of Finland under grant 346566.