A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Judges’ Households as Legal Learning Centres in Nineteenth-Century Finland
Authors: Korpiola, Mia; Hietala, Elsa
Publication year: 2026
Journal: Scandinavian Journal of History
ISSN: 0346-8755
eISSN: 1502-7716
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2025.2610048
Publication's open availability at the time of reporting: No Open Access
Publication channel's open availability : Partially Open Access publication channel
Web address : https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03468755.2025.2610048
In 1627, Sweden adopted a trainee system as a means to give futureofficials and judges some practical skills supplementing the theore-tical university studies in law. With time, this practical legal learningand training took place partly at appellate courts, partly at thehousehold of rural first-instance district judges (häradshövding).Their manors became sorts of legal learning centres for lawyersaspiring for a career in the judicature. These nineteenth-centuryjudges’ households housed staff employed by the judge, perma-nent or ad hoc scribes and clerks, as well as law students learningabout the law and legal skills. Wives and children could also helporganize or perform the legal work as well as learn law and legalskills there. Legal cases and questions were discussed at meals atthe judge’s manor, where his library and the district’s archive weresituated. In modern terms, the judge’s household became a legalservice and training centre. This article investigates who receivedlearning in the households of Finnish nineteenth-century ruraljudges, what this learning included, as well as how and fromwhom this learning took place. The main sources include egodocu-ments – private letter collections and autobiographical texts.
Funding information in the publication:
Mia Korpiola’s research is a spinoff of the project Legal Literacy in Finland ca. 1750–1920 funded bythe Research Council of Finland [309055]. Elsa Hietala’s work was supported by the OP RyhmänTutkimussäätiö and Suomen maatalousmuseon ystävät ry.