A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Slow Looking at Artworks in the Museum Context—Exploration of the Viewers’ Observations with Reflexive Thematic Analysis
Authors: Timonen, Kristina
Publisher: Japan Bilingual Publishing Co.
Publication year: 2025
Journal: Cultural arts research and development
Volume: 5
Issue: 2
First page : 145
Last page: 166
eISSN: 2436-8539
DOI: https://doi.org/10.55121/card.v5i2.680
Publication's open availability at the time of reporting: Open Access
Publication channel's open availability : Open Access publication channel
Web address : https://doi.org/10.55121/card.v5i2.680
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/508524875
Self-archived copy's licence: CC BY NC ND
Self-archived copy's version: Publisher`s PDF
Art can serve as a contextual element and promote wellbeing. Meanings derived from artworks are related to, for instance, cultural backgrounds, languages, mood and viewing technique. This study focused on art viewers’ experiences, and the participants were picked with different cultural backgrounds, mood settings and spoken languages in mind. The study was conducted with the Western Finland health care services and executed at the Kuntsi Museum of Modern Art in Vaasa. Nine volunteers contributed to the study by slowly viewing artworks alone or with a companion, taking 5–10 minutes each work, photographing them, writing down thoughts, or discussing them on an audio recorder. Three people visited 4–6 exhibitions, while the rest visited one. Participation was unrelated to anyone’s studies, work, healthcare or other arrangements. The data was analysed with reflexive thematic analysis, and its suitability as a method was also tested to uncover people’s thoughts during the slow looking experience. Results show that viewers make individual connections with artworks that touch upon their interests. Viewing artworks also helps individuals to discover novel ideas on various topics. Viewer’s background and personal conditions, such as mood, language, culture, affect interest and the ability to notice details in artworks. Understandably, language has a role in how people organise their thoughts and create a platform for creative cognition. Spending time with artworks can have a positive effect, especially on mood; thus, art can counterbalance the fast-paced lifestyles and contemporary anxieties of people in the 21st century, leading to possibilities for better wellbeing.
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Funding information in the publication:
This work is self-funding, although the researcher worked part-time and periodically at the Ostrobothnia health care organisation on development tasks.