A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
The role of defenders' and victims' popularity in the effectiveness of defending in bullying interactions: A longitudinal social network study
Authors: Richters, Stefanie; van Zalk, Maarten H. W.; Veenstra, René; Laninga‐Wijnen, Lydia
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Publication year: 2025
Journal: Journal of Research on Adolescence
Article number: e70126
Volume: 36
ISSN: 1050-8392
eISSN: 1532-7795
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.70126
Publication's open availability at the time of reporting: Open Access
Publication channel's open availability : Partially Open Access publication channel
Web address : https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.70126
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/508268996
Self-archived copy's licence: CC BY
Self-archived copy's version: Publisher`s PDF
Peer defending is widely promoted as a strategy to reduce bullying, but few studies haveinvestigated whether having more defenders decreases victimization over time from thevictim's perspective. This social network study examined the longitudinal associationbetween nominating more defenders and subsequent victimization among (early) ado-lescents and tested whether this relation is moderated by the popularity status of the de-fender and the victim. The sample included 1450 participants from 93 secondary schoolclasses (grades 4–9) in Finland (52.51% female; Mage = 12.38 years, SD age = 1.56). Resultsfrom longitudinal social network analyses showed that contrary to expectations, havingmore defenders did not reduce victimization over time. Moreover, the popularity of thedefender or the victim did not moderate this effect. Results did not differ by grade. Thesefindings suggest that defending alone may not protect students from ongoing victimiza-tion and highlight the need for broader, multi-level intervention strategies.
Downloadable publication This is an electronic reprint of the original article. |
Funding information in the publication:
Postdoctoral Research Grant from the Academy of Finland, Grant/Award Number: 349560