A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Crested Tits prefer pine forest but not mature forest: insights from an early spring passive acoustic survey




AuthorsHamedani Raja, Pegah; Baroni, Daniele; Laaksonen, Toni; Brommer, Jon Egbert

PublisherBirdLife Finland

Publication year2025

Journal: Ornis Fennica

Volume102

First page 1

Last page13

ISSN0030-5685

eISSN2736-898X

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.51812/of.154972

Publication's open availability at the time of reportingOpen Access

Publication channel's open availability Open Access publication channel

Web address https://ornisfennica.journal.fi/article/view/154972

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/508171135


Abstract

The Crested Tit (Lophophanes cristatus) is a relatively common species in Finland but is declining likely due to increasing anthropogenic pressures and habitat degradation. Here, we study habitat preferences of Crested Tits in Southwest Finland. We conducted a passive acoustic survey of the species’ presence and absence just prior to breeding in spring 2020 based on 1-week recordings made in 285 forested sites that were about 1 km from each other. We found that Crested Tits prefer a higher amount of pine foliage within a 100-meter radius but not at 400-meter radius. Contrary to our expectation, Crested Tit occurrences showed no preference for mature forests. Additionally, we found that Crested Tits avoid proximity to houses. No habitat preference was evident at the scale of 400-meter radius, probably because a significant proportion of habitat types are not used by the species at this scale. Lastly, despite the overall decline in the Crested Tit population in Finland, we found Crested Tits to be present in 68% of our sites, emphasizing the robustness of passive acoustic surveys as a valuable tool for studying avian habitat preferences and population monitoring. The findings contribute to our understanding of Crested Tit ecology in the face of habitat degradation and declining populations, offering insights for conservation measures in this region.


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Funding information in the publication
The PhD project of PHR has been funded by The Vilho, Yrjö and Kalle Väisälä Foundation of the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters, Societas pro Fauna Flora Fennica, The Ella and Georg Ehrnrooth Foundation and The Finnish Cultural Foundation.


Last updated on 14/01/2026 09:42:13 AM