A4 Refereed article in a conference publication

A Cascading Multi-Stage Deep Learning Approach for Detecting Chagas Disease from Electrocardiograms




AuthorsSandelin, Jonas; Orabe, Zoher; Elnaggar, Ismail; Karhinoja, Katri; Zhao, Yangyang; Patiño, Chito; Kaisti, Matti; Airola, Antti

EditorsN/A

Conference nameComputing in Cardiology Conference

Publication year2025

Journal: Computing in Cardiology

Book title Computing in Cardiology 2025

Volume52

ISSN2325-8861

eISSN2325-887X

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.22489/CinC.2025.250

Publication's open availability at the time of reportingOpen Access

Publication channel's open availability Open Access publication channel

Web address https://doi.org/10.22489/CinC.2025.250

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/506583455

Self-archived copy's licenceCC BY

Self-archived copy's versionPublisher`s PDF


Abstract

Aims: For the PhysioNet Challenge 2025, our team ”bug busters” developed an approach to detect Chagas disease from electrocardiograms. This parasitic infection can be life-threatening when untreated, and electocardiogram based screening could direct limited resources more efficiently.

Methods: We implemented a novel multi-stage cascading approach using five deep learning models: two ResNet18 variants with attention mechanisms, two SimpleCNN models, and an AttentionCNN. Our key innovation is a progressive filtering pipeline that ranks healthy samples by their prediction scores and removes those most confidently classified as healthy, creating increasingly focused training sets.

Results: Our approach scored 0.369 in the official stage on the validation dataset and 0.224 in the test set. Our team was ranked 14th out of 41.

Conclusion: The cascading multi-stage methodology shows promise for Chagas disease detection, overcoming the limitations of single-model approaches. Future work should investigate performance across diverse patient populations and explore interpretability of model decisions.


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Last updated on 28/01/2026 10:17:07 AM