Abstract: The democratic pillar of the Dutch Constitution is discussed under three headings: (1) electoral system and the proposed changes in it, (2) the measures proposed to enhance governability through counteracting fragmentation of the parliament and (3) initiatives to encourage political participation. Due to the systemic nature of the Constitution it is difficult to improve the performance of one component without deteriorating that of another; governability can be increased by creating obstacles for representation, but this is likely to lower the rate of participation.