A4 Refereed article in a conference publication

The Role of Music in 21st Century Education-Comparing Programming and Music Composing




AuthorsSamuli Laato, Sampsa Rauti, Erkki Sutinen

EditorsMaiga Chang, Demetrios G Sampson, Ronghuai Huang, Danial Hooshyar, Nian-Shing Chen, Kinshuk, Margus Pedaste

Conference nameInternational Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies

PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

Publication year2020

JournalIEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies

Book title 2020 IEEE 20th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT)

Journal name in sourceProceedings - IEEE 20th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2020

Series titleIEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies

First page 269

Last page273

Number of pages5

eISBN978-1-7281-6090-0

ISSN2161-3761

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT49669.2020.00088

Web address https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9155863

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/50642322


Abstract

21st century skills are being added onto K-12 educational curricula globally, often via integrating them into existing subjects such as math. Simultaneously music teaching in K-12 education is losing relevance and popularity. Yet, music theory contains logical structures which are in many regards similar to program code. Additionally the digitization of music production requires composers to effectively use digital music production tools and associated technology. We investigate the opportunities technology-assisted music composing offers for teaching 21st skills and programming in K-12 education through expert interviews with professional music composers (n=4) and programmers (n=5). Analysis of the similarities and differences in the thought processes between creating software and composing music revealed the latter to have potential for teaching the following thinking skills present in K-12 educational curricula: modularity, loops and conditionals, data structures, input/output and software design. Additionally implicit learning benefits on increasing technical know-how, cooperative skills and design thinking were discovered.


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