A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

An objective exit exam to assess nursing students’ knowledge and skills in vital sign detection: A cross-sectional study




AuthorsRosqvist, Kristiina; Koivisto, Jaana-Maija; Engblom, Janne; Haavisto, Elina

PublisherElsevier

Publication year2026

Journal: Clinical simulation in nursing

Article number101875

Volume110

ISSN1876-1399

eISSN1876-1402

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2025.101875

Publication's open availability at the time of reportingOpen Access

Publication channel's open availability Partially Open Access publication channel

Web address https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2025.101875

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/506360765


Abstract
Background

The ability of graduating nursing students to detect changes in vital signs varies globally, posing potential life-threatening risks. This underscores the critical need to rigorously assess these competencies at graduation. However, objective exit exams that assess both knowledge and skills remain uncommon. The study aimed to assess nursing students’ knowledge and skills in vital signs through an objective exit exam and to evaluate the usability of a simulation game platform as a skill test in the exit exam.

Methods

A cross-sectional study using the Vital Signs Knowledge Test (VSKT, n = 159) and Vital Signs Skill Test (VSST, n = 187) was conducted. The P-SUS survey gathered feedback on the VSST’s usability as a skill test. Data were analyzed using univariate descriptive analysis and Pearson correlation with significance tests. Multivariate models estimated mean differences between categories.

Results

Variation in knowledge and skills was found, particularly in nursing procedures and interpreting electrocardiogram changes. Participants who performed well on the VSKT also performed well on the VSST. The P-SUS survey indicated good usability of the game.

Conclusions

This study emphasizes the importance of assessing both knowledge and skills to fully gauge the competence of graduating nursing students.


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Funding information in the publication
This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.


Last updated on 02/01/2026 11:12:30 AM