A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
An objective exit exam to assess nursing students’ knowledge and skills in vital sign detection: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Rosqvist, Kristiina; Koivisto, Jaana-Maija; Engblom, Janne; Haavisto, Elina
Publisher: Elsevier
Publication year: 2026
Journal: Clinical simulation in nursing
Article number: 101875
Volume: 110
ISSN: 1876-1399
eISSN: 1876-1402
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2025.101875
Publication's open availability at the time of reporting: Open Access
Publication channel's open availability : Partially Open Access publication channel
Web address : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2025.101875
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/506360765
Background
The ability of graduating nursing students to detect changes in vital signs varies globally, posing potential life-threatening risks. This underscores the critical need to rigorously assess these competencies at graduation. However, objective exit exams that assess both knowledge and skills remain uncommon. The study aimed to assess nursing students’ knowledge and skills in vital signs through an objective exit exam and to evaluate the usability of a simulation game platform as a skill test in the exit exam.
MethodsA cross-sectional study using the Vital Signs Knowledge Test (VSKT, n = 159) and Vital Signs Skill Test (VSST, n = 187) was conducted. The P-SUS survey gathered feedback on the VSST’s usability as a skill test. Data were analyzed using univariate descriptive analysis and Pearson correlation with significance tests. Multivariate models estimated mean differences between categories.
ResultsVariation in knowledge and skills was found, particularly in nursing procedures and interpreting electrocardiogram changes. Participants who performed well on the VSKT also performed well on the VSST. The P-SUS survey indicated good usability of the game.
ConclusionsThis study emphasizes the importance of assessing both knowledge and skills to fully gauge the competence of graduating nursing students.
Downloadable publication This is an electronic reprint of the original article. |
Funding information in the publication:
This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.