A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Intra-lanthanide separation performance of DOTP: Solid-phase extraction and selective precipitation studies




AuthorsOtaki, Miho; Suominen, Topi; Hietala, Sami; Koivula, Risto

PublisherElsevier BV

Publication year2024

Journal: Separation and Purification Technology

Article number129082

Volume354

First page 129082

ISSN1383-5866

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2024.129082

Web address https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2024.129082


Abstract

The applicability of 1,4,7,10-Tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetra(methylene phosphonic acid) (DOTP) for intra-lanthanide (Ln) separation was investigated through two approaches: the synthesis of inorganic-organic hybrid sorbents and selective precipitation in an aqueous solution. Hybrid sorbents combining zirconium oxide and DOTP were fabricated through post-synthetic grafting and hydrothermal synthesis. The successful syntheses were verified by FTIR and 31P magic-angle spinning (MAS) NMR spectroscopies. All the hybrid sorbents showed a lanthanide uptake of approximately 10-20 μmol/g at pH 3 and displayed only moderate selectivity, with the highest separation factor (SF) of about 10 for Lu3+ over La3+. In contrast, the selective precipitation of lanthanides by DOTP in an aqueous solution was successful in the presence of Cu2+. When a Cu-DOTP complex was introduced into a La/Lu equimolar solution, lanthanide ions were selectively precipitated with an SF of approximately 30-190. When the initial stoichiometry was set to Ln:Cu-DOTP = 8:1, roughly 95 % of the lanthanides in the precipitate were Lu3+, regardless of the pH ranging from 3 to 5. This precipitation process demonstrated selectivity even for adjacent lanthanide pairs. The selectivity is assumed to be a result of structural variations in the precipitates of Ln-Cu-DOTP, which is supported by the characterization results obtained from Xray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The findings presented in this study indicate that DOTP has the potential for use in the selective extraction of lanthanides, which may offer promising advancements in intra-lanthanide separation.



Last updated on 25/12/2025 07:02:01 PM