Scandinavian umlaut and contrastive feature hierarchies




Schalin Johan

PublisherJohn Benjamins Publishing Company

2017

 Nowele: North Western European Language Evolution

70

171

254

0108-8416

2212-9715

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1075/nowele.70.2.03sch

https://doi.org/10.1075/nowele.70.2.03sch



With the application of the Contrastive Hierarchy Theory, the contrastive features of preliterary Scandinavian vowels are here inferred from the interaction between targets and triggers for metaphonic fronting, rounding and breaking. One Proto-Scandinavian feature hierarchy is reconstructed for prominent syllables and another for non-prominent ones. The former hierarchy sustained contrasts that differed from the latter, including contrast for rounding and a preserved distinction between Pre-Germanic */i/ and */e/. A prominence system is reconstructed that predicts both the outcome of syncope and the distribution of the two vowel systems between syllables. The analysis neatly accounts for many notorious cruxes of umlaut and breaking that correlate with the prosodic position of the trigger, including the frequent absence of i-umlaut in light syllables.



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