A4 Vertaisarvioitu artikkeli konferenssijulkaisussa

Nordic umlaut, contrastive features and stratal phonology




TekijätSchalin Johan

Konferenssin vakiintunut nimi Fonologi i Norden Meeting

KustantajaUiT The Arctic University of Norway

Julkaisuvuosi2021

Lehti: Nordlyd

Kokoomateoksen nimiPerspectives on Nordic Phonology, selected papers from the fifth Fonologi i Norden Meeting

Vuosikerta45

Numero1

Aloitussivu, 7

Lopetussivu37

ISSN0332-7531

eISSN1503-8599

DOIhttps://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7557/12.6249

Verkko-osoitehttps://doi.org/10.7557/12.6249


Tiivistelmä

The data puzzle of Proto-Nordic rounding and front umlauts is addressed by positing an undominated markedness constraint that bans [±round] moraic stem-final segments. A related constraint restricts the assignment of [±round] in affixes. These constraints impact on how stem-final triggers spread features to target vowels, which proves a good predictor of the so far poorly understood distribution of umlaut in the lexicon. Since these constraints refer both to syllabification and to specification of contrastive features, the paper applies a tentative reconciliation of constraint-based Stratal Phonology with Contrastive Hier­archy Theory, which postulates universal organisation of emergent features in binary feature hier­archies. Stem-level segments are accordingly assumed to be stripped of redundant overspecification by stem-level constraints, while umlaut was enacted in word-level phonology.



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