A4 Vertaisarvioitu artikkeli konferenssijulkaisussa
Nordic umlaut, contrastive features and stratal phonology
Tekijät: Schalin Johan
Konferenssin vakiintunut nimi: Fonologi i Norden Meeting
Kustantaja: UiT The Arctic University of Norway
Julkaisuvuosi: 2021
Lehti: Nordlyd
Kokoomateoksen nimi: Perspectives on Nordic Phonology, selected papers from the fifth Fonologi i Norden Meeting
Vuosikerta: 45
Numero: 1
Aloitussivu: , 7
Lopetussivu: 37
ISSN: 0332-7531
eISSN: 1503-8599
DOI: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7557/12.6249
Verkko-osoite: https://doi.org/10.7557/12.6249
The data puzzle of Proto-Nordic rounding and front umlauts is addressed by positing an undominated markedness constraint that bans [±round] moraic stem-final segments. A related constraint restricts the assignment of [±round] in affixes. These constraints impact on how stem-final triggers spread features to target vowels, which proves a good predictor of the so far poorly understood distribution of umlaut in the lexicon. Since these constraints refer both to syllabification and to specification of contrastive features, the paper applies a tentative reconciliation of constraint-based Stratal Phonology with Contrastive Hierarchy Theory, which postulates universal organisation of emergent features in binary feature hierarchies. Stem-level segments are accordingly assumed to be stripped of redundant overspecification by stem-level constraints, while umlaut was enacted in word-level phonology.