Nordic umlaut, contrastive features and stratal phonology




Schalin Johan

Fonologi i Norden Meeting

PublisherUiT The Arctic University of Norway

2021

 Nordlyd

Perspectives on Nordic Phonology, selected papers from the fifth Fonologi i Norden Meeting

45

1

, 7

37

0332-7531

1503-8599

DOIhttps://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7557/12.6249

https://doi.org/10.7557/12.6249



The data puzzle of Proto-Nordic rounding and front umlauts is addressed by positing an undominated markedness constraint that bans [±round] moraic stem-final segments. A related constraint restricts the assignment of [±round] in affixes. These constraints impact on how stem-final triggers spread features to target vowels, which proves a good predictor of the so far poorly understood distribution of umlaut in the lexicon. Since these constraints refer both to syllabification and to specification of contrastive features, the paper applies a tentative reconciliation of constraint-based Stratal Phonology with Contrastive Hier­archy Theory, which postulates universal organisation of emergent features in binary feature hier­archies. Stem-level segments are accordingly assumed to be stripped of redundant overspecification by stem-level constraints, while umlaut was enacted in word-level phonology.



Last updated on 05/01/2026 08:47:42 AM