Nordic umlaut, contrastive features and stratal phonology
: Schalin Johan
: Fonologi i Norden Meeting
Publisher: UiT The Arctic University of Norway
: 2021
Nordlyd
: Perspectives on Nordic Phonology, selected papers from the fifth Fonologi i Norden Meeting
: 45
: 1
: , 7
: 37
: 0332-7531
: 1503-8599
DOI: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7557/12.6249
: https://doi.org/10.7557/12.6249
The data puzzle of Proto-Nordic rounding and front umlauts is addressed by positing an undominated markedness constraint that bans [±round] moraic stem-final segments. A related constraint restricts the assignment of [±round] in affixes. These constraints impact on how stem-final triggers spread features to target vowels, which proves a good predictor of the so far poorly understood distribution of umlaut in the lexicon. Since these constraints refer both to syllabification and to specification of contrastive features, the paper applies a tentative reconciliation of constraint-based Stratal Phonology with Contrastive Hierarchy Theory, which postulates universal organisation of emergent features in binary feature hierarchies. Stem-level segments are accordingly assumed to be stripped of redundant overspecification by stem-level constraints, while umlaut was enacted in word-level phonology.