A4 Refereed article in a conference publication
Nordic umlaut, contrastive features and stratal phonology
Authors: Schalin Johan
Conference name: Fonologi i Norden Meeting
Publisher: UiT The Arctic University of Norway
Publication year: 2021
Journal: Nordlyd
Book title : Perspectives on Nordic Phonology, selected papers from the fifth Fonologi i Norden Meeting
Volume: 45
Issue: 1
First page : , 7
Last page: 37
ISSN: 0332-7531
eISSN: 1503-8599
DOI: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7557/12.6249
Web address : https://doi.org/10.7557/12.6249
The data puzzle of Proto-Nordic rounding and front umlauts is addressed by positing an undominated markedness constraint that bans [±round] moraic stem-final segments. A related constraint restricts the assignment of [±round] in affixes. These constraints impact on how stem-final triggers spread features to target vowels, which proves a good predictor of the so far poorly understood distribution of umlaut in the lexicon. Since these constraints refer both to syllabification and to specification of contrastive features, the paper applies a tentative reconciliation of constraint-based Stratal Phonology with Contrastive Hierarchy Theory, which postulates universal organisation of emergent features in binary feature hierarchies. Stem-level segments are accordingly assumed to be stripped of redundant overspecification by stem-level constraints, while umlaut was enacted in word-level phonology.