A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

A Phenomenological Study of Older Individuals' Experiences of Safety at Home




AuthorsKivimäki, Taina; Stolt, Minna; Charalambous, Andreas; Katajisto, Jouko; Suhonen, Riitta

PublisherWiley

Publication year2025

Journal: Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences

Article numbere70165

Volume39

Issue4

ISSN0283-9318

eISSN1471-6712

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1111/scs.70165

Publication's open availability at the time of reportingOpen Access

Publication channel's open availability Partially Open Access publication channel

Web address https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.70165

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/505911258

Self-archived copy's licenceCC BY

Self-archived copy's versionPublisher`s PDF


Abstract

Aims and objectives: To identify the elements of safety for older individuals living at home and how they describe safety as a lived experience.

Methodological design and justification: The research design was based on a phenomenological inquiry. The narratives were older individuals' own experiences of safety at home.

Ethical issues and approval: The study followed Finnish law and the European Code of Conduct for Research Integrity. The university committee of ethics gave ethical approval, and permission to conduct the study was granted from one wellbeing services county.

Research methods: Ricœur's Hermeneutic Phenomenological Analysis method was used to examine 16 older individuals' life experience of safety at home. The data was collected using a semi-structured interview framework and two structured instruments.

Results: Safety at home was expressed in many ways as being safe, living safely, and having a safe feeling with other people and most often in a positive manner. Older individuals' narratives of safety related to safe living in one's own home; being able to take care of oneself; reminiscing and longing; living at home is meaningful and valuable; changes in physical functioning; getting help from homecare and others.

Study limitations: The selection of participants was approached by homecare professionals and contact persons, who recruited older individuals to participate in the study. Whilst the inclusion criteria were known, the selection time was short, so not all potential participants were reached within this time.

Conclusions: For older individuals, safety at home means prerequisites for their daily life, including their unique perspectives and lived experiences. There is a need to explore diverse cultural contexts and employ longitudinal approaches to investigate how factors such as closeness to nature or social isolation contribute to older individuals' experiences of safety in their living environment.

Keywords: experiences; home; interview; older individuals; phenomenological; safety.


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Funding information in the publication
This study was supported by The Finnish Nursing Education Foundation (SHKS) and Konung Gustaf V:s och Drottning Victorias Stiftelse.


Last updated on 11/12/2025 12:40:42 PM