A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä

Mitochondria-Targeted Nanomotor: H2S-Driven Cascade Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma




TekijätLi, Chengcheng; Ma, Xiaodong; Fang, Shiji; Chen, Biao; Wang, Xinru; He, Lingyun; Yang, Xin; Li, Yuanqiang; Rosenholm, Jessica M.; Zhao, Zhongwei; Ji, Jiansong; Zhang, Hongbo

KustantajaWiley

Julkaisuvuosi2025

Lehti: Advanced Materials

Artikkelin numeroe13757

ISSN0935-9648

eISSN1521-4095

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202513757

Julkaisun avoimuus kirjaamishetkelläAvoimesti saatavilla

Julkaisukanavan avoimuus Osittain avoin julkaisukanava

Verkko-osoitehttps://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202513757

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/505799839


Tiivistelmä

Despite advances in combination therapies for cancer treatment, most strategies rely on modular-additive designs that lack dynamic molecular cues to achieve intrinsic synergy. Herein, a mitochondrial-targeted nanoplatform is introduced that orchestrates photodynamic therapy (PDT), mild photothermal therapy (mPTT), and enzyme dynamic therapy (EDT) into a self-amplifying cascade network through gasotransmitter (H2S)-driven metabolic reprogramming. It is constructed from an Au2Pt core with a surface functionalized mesoporous silica shell loaded with photosensitizers, encapsulated within a tumor cell membrane (Au2Pt@4sMSN/PS-TPP@CM). Upon GSH exposure, nanomotors produce H2S to boost diffusive motion, while TPP targeting directs this motility toward mitochondria, enabling efficient mitochondrial accumulation (internalization of >100 nm nanoparticles). Subsequently, mitochondrial targeted H2S releasing-mediated suppression of oxidative phosphorylation amplifies PDT efficacy; HSP70 downregulation enables mPTT; and hyperactive glycolytic metabolism fuels EDT. Furthermore, these enhanced modalities also interconnect in a positive feedback loop: mPTT-derived hyperthermia accelerates EDT-catalyzed oxygen generation for PDT, while mitochondria-localized PDT further inhibits HSP70 to boost mPTT. Ultimately, these interconnected molecular cues establish an H2S-driven, self-reinforcing therapeutic loop that enables effective eradication of hepatocellular carcinoma. Collectively, this study identifies mitochondria as the biological initiator and signal integrator for multimodal therapy, delivering a distinctive paradigm to overcome the limitations of conventional combination therapies.


Ladattava julkaisu

This is an electronic reprint of the original article.
This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail. Please cite the original version.




Julkaisussa olevat rahoitustiedot
Research Project. Grant Number: 347897
Solution for Health Profile. Grant Number: 336355
InFLAMES Flagship. Grant Number: 337531
Research Council of Finland; Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province. Grant Number: LLSSZ25H180001
Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China. Grant Number: LBD24H180001
Chengcheng Li. Grant Number: CSC202207040015
Open access publishing facilitated by Abo Akademi, as part of the Wiley - FinELib agreement.


Last updated on