A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Shaping Immigration Attitudes: The Role of Human Values, Media Engagement and Sociopolitical Events Among European Managers
Authors: Ahmadinia, Hamed
Publisher: Helsinki University Press
Publication year: 2026
Journal: Nordic Journal of Migration Research
Article number: 6
Volume: 16
Issue: 1
First page : 1
Last page: 25
eISSN: 1799-649X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33134/njmr.964
Publication's open availability at the time of reporting: Open Access
Publication channel's open availability : Open Access publication channel
Web address : https://journal-njmr.org/articles/10.33134/njmr.964
Self-archived copy’s web address: research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/505736970
Self-archived copy's licence: CC BY NC ND
Self-archived copy's version: Publisher`s PDF
This article examines how human values, media engagement and sociopolitical events shape immigration attitudes across Europe, with a particular focus on understanding the immigration attitudes of European managers, using other workers as a comparison group. Drawing on European Social Survey data from 2016–2023 (rounds 8–11), this study integrates Schwartz’s theory of basic human values with media sociology to explore the interactive effects of value orientations and information exposure. Using multilevel linear modelling, the analysis reveals that self‑transcendence values and structured political news consumption are consistently associated with more inclusive immigration attitudes. While managers generally hold slightly more positive views than other workers do, these differences become more pronounced in contexts of high political media engagement. The impact of general internet use varies across countries, highlighting the importance of national media environments. Temporal fluctuations – particularly during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and the war in Ukraine – further demonstrate how crises interact with value–media dynamics. By combining individual, occupational and contextual factors, this study contributes to understanding how inclusive attitudes are shaped and reinforced within Europe’s evolving information landscape.
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Funding information in the publication:
This study was funded by the Strategic Research Council (2021–2027; decision numbers 364420 and 364422) as part of the Mobile Futures project at the Research Council of Finland.