A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Shaping Immigration Attitudes: The Role of Human Values, Media Engagement and Sociopolitical Events Among European Managers




AuthorsAhmadinia, Hamed

PublisherHelsinki University Press

Publication year2026

Journal: Nordic Journal of Migration Research

Article number6

Volume16

Issue1

First page 1

Last page25

eISSN1799-649X

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.33134/njmr.964

Publication's open availability at the time of reportingOpen Access

Publication channel's open availability Open Access publication channel

Web address https://journal-njmr.org/articles/10.33134/njmr.964

Self-archived copy’s web addressresearch.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/505736970

Self-archived copy's licenceCC BY NC ND

Self-archived copy's versionPublisher`s PDF


Abstract

This article examines how human values, media engagement and sociopolitical events shape immigration attitudes across Europe, with a particular focus on understanding the immigration attitudes of European managers, using other workers as a comparison group. Drawing on European Social Survey data from 2016–2023 (rounds 8–11), this study integrates Schwartz’s theory of basic human values with media sociology to explore the interactive effects of value orientations and information exposure. Using multilevel linear modelling, the analysis reveals that self‑transcendence values and structured political news consumption are consistently associated with more inclusive immigration attitudes. While managers generally hold slightly more positive views than other workers do, these differences become more pronounced in contexts of high political media engagement. The impact of general internet use varies across countries, highlighting the importance of national media environments. Temporal fluctuations – particularly during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and the war in Ukraine – further demonstrate how crises interact with value–media dynamics. By combining individual, occupational and contextual factors, this study contributes to understanding how inclusive attitudes are shaped and reinforced within Europe’s evolving information landscape.


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Funding information in the publication
This study was funded by the Strategic Research Council (2021–2027; decision numbers 364420 and 364422) as part of the Mobile Futures project at the Research Council of Finland.


Last updated on 22/01/2026 12:07:50 PM