A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Predictive policing in action : a field-based critique of the Italian case




AuthorsGatti, Carlo

PublisherSpringer Nature

Publication year2025

Journal: Crime, Law and Social Change

Article number61

Volume83

ISSN0925-4994

eISSN1573-0751

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-025-10248-z

Publication's open availability at the time of reportingOpen Access

Publication channel's open availability Partially Open Access publication channel

Web address https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10611-025-10248-z

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/505669870


Abstract

In this article, I conduct an exploratory study based on first-hand information from developers and police agencies to outline the current implementation of predictive policing in Italy. While highlighting several actors’ lack of responsiveness and transparency, the study elucidates a predictive tool’s features and offers insights into the Italian context’s peculiarities. Key aspects include the arguments for secrecy advocated by police agencies, the plans of the Department of Public Security for upcoming attempts to relaunch predictive policing, and the state of the predictive policing market, which, at the moment, appears dominated by buyers’ scepticism and companies’ struggle to still build their business image. Additionally, field-based reconstruction provides an overview of the main political and legal issues, which I deliberately broach from a non-privacy-centred perspective. Based on this analysis, I challenge the secrecy arguments and critique the dominant regulatory approach that focuses on ‘profiling-like’ outputs as the ultimate test for the lawfulness of AI-led predictions in law enforcement.


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Funding information in the publication
Open Access funding provided by University of Turku (including Turku University Central Hospital). The research leading to this article received funding from the University of Turku Graduate School until December 2023, the Turku University Foundation (Grant number 081436) between January and April 2024, and Suomalainen Lakimiesyhdistys (Apurahat v. 2023) from May 2024.


Last updated on 2025-01-12 at 15:27