A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Predictive policing in action : a field-based critique of the Italian case
Authors: Gatti, Carlo
Publisher: Springer Nature
Publication year: 2025
Journal: Crime, Law and Social Change
Article number: 61
Volume: 83
ISSN: 0925-4994
eISSN: 1573-0751
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-025-10248-z
Publication's open availability at the time of reporting: Open Access
Publication channel's open availability : Partially Open Access publication channel
Web address : https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10611-025-10248-z
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/505669870
In this article, I conduct an exploratory study based on first-hand information from developers and police agencies to outline the current implementation of predictive policing in Italy. While highlighting several actors’ lack of responsiveness and transparency, the study elucidates a predictive tool’s features and offers insights into the Italian context’s peculiarities. Key aspects include the arguments for secrecy advocated by police agencies, the plans of the Department of Public Security for upcoming attempts to relaunch predictive policing, and the state of the predictive policing market, which, at the moment, appears dominated by buyers’ scepticism and companies’ struggle to still build their business image. Additionally, field-based reconstruction provides an overview of the main political and legal issues, which I deliberately broach from a non-privacy-centred perspective. Based on this analysis, I challenge the secrecy arguments and critique the dominant regulatory approach that focuses on ‘profiling-like’ outputs as the ultimate test for the lawfulness of AI-led predictions in law enforcement.
Downloadable publication This is an electronic reprint of the original article. |
Funding information in the publication:
Open Access funding provided by University of Turku (including Turku University Central Hospital). The research leading to this article received funding from the University of Turku Graduate School until December 2023, the Turku University Foundation (Grant number 081436) between January and April 2024, and Suomalainen Lakimiesyhdistys (Apurahat v. 2023) from May 2024.