A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Contrasting Effects of Larval Escitalopram and Serotonin-Synthesis Inhibitor on Adult Phototaxis in Drosophila w1118




AuthorsKrams, Indrikis; Kolbjonoks, Vadims; Popovs, Sergejs; Munkevics, Māris; Krams, Ronalds; Trakimas, Giedrius; Rantala, Markus J.; Contreras-Garduño, Jorge; Jõers, Priit; Adams, Colton B.; Krama, Tatjana

PublisherMDPI

Publication year2025

Journal: Life

Article number1782

Volume15

Issue11

eISSN2075-1729

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3390/life15111782

Publication's open availability at the time of reportingOpen Access

Publication channel's open availability Open Access publication channel

Web address https://doi.org/10.3390/life15111782

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/505633617


Abstract

Phototaxis, the movement toward or away from light, is a fundamental behavior with ecological and evolutionary relevance. In Drosophila melanogaster, phototactic choice shows individual variability and has been linked to serotonergic signaling. Using a high-throughput FlyVac assay to test single flies in parallel, we reared w1118 flies on (1) standard food (Control), (2) aMW (a serotonin-synthesis inhibitor), (3) 5-HTP (a serotonin precursor), or (4) escitalopram (a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, SSRI). Light-choice probability (LCP) did not differ between Control and aMW. LCP was lower in 5-HTP and escitalopram than in Control and aMW, and lower with escitalopram than with 5-HTP. Between-fly variability (MADn) differed across treatments: escitalopram exhibited higher dispersion than Control and aMW, whereas 5-HTP did not differ reliably from Control. These findings support the hypothesis that serotonin modulates behavioral predictability and mean choice bias; variability effects were compound-specific (escitalopram modestly increased MADn, whereas 5-HTP did not differ from Control). Given the rising costs and ethical constraints of vertebrate models, our results highlight Drosophila and FlyVac as a powerful, cost-effective system for investigating SSRI effects on decision phenotypes.


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Funding information in the publication
This study was supported by the Latvian Council of Science (grant lzp-2024/1-0437).


Last updated on 2025-28-11 at 13:14