B1 Other refereed article (e.g., editorial, letter, comment) in a scientific journal

Alchemy, the Vernacular, and Text Production in Late Medieval England: Presentation Strategies in Trinity College, Cambridge, MSS O.5.31 and R.14.37




AuthorsGrund, Peter J.; Norja, Sara

Publisher Taylor & Francis

Publication year2025

Journal: Ambix

ISSN0002-6980

eISSN1745-8234

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1080/00026980.2025.2555709

Publication's open availability at the time of reportingNo Open Access

Publication channel's open availability Partially Open Access publication channel

Web address https://doi.org/10.1080/00026980.2025.2555709

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/505347143


Abstract

The article studies the strategies that late-medieval scribes used to present alchemical texts to their audience. Investigating two late fifteenth-century alchemical codices – Trinity College, Cambridge, MSS O.5.31 and R.14.37, both almost exclusively written in English – we demonstrate that the copyists took considerable pains to present reader-friendly texts. They provided neatly separated textual units, furnishing them with headings, manicules (pointing hands), and even a table of contents. This organisation is supported by the use of various ink colours, letter sizes, and framing devices. The appearance suggests significant pre-planning, perhaps even in a commercial context. We argue that these manuscripts highlight how readers engaged with alchemical texts and, by extension, that they reveal the importance afforded to texts and the vernacular as a vehicle for disseminating alchemical knowledge. In other words, it is not only the number of surviving manuscripts and their alchemical contents that are good indicators of late-medieval valuations of alchemy. Our study underscores how the visual materiality of extant textual artefacts also constitutes crucial evidence for our understanding of how practitioners used alchemical texts. It also exposes the place of alchemical texts in the text production industry of the time and illustrates the status of fifteenth-century alchemy more widely.


Funding information in the publication
Sara Norja’s work for this article was supported by the Kone Foundation for the project TiTaRa: Between Science and Magic (University of Turku).


Last updated on 2025-24-11 at 09:51