A4 Refereed article in a conference publication
Lightweight ResNet-Based Deep Learning for Photoplethysmography Signal Quality Assessment
Authors: Zhao, Yangyang; Kaisti, Matti; Lahdenoja, Olli; Sandelin, Jonas; Anzanpour, Arman; Lehto, Joonas; Nuotio, Joel; Jaakkola, Jussi; Relander, Arto; Vasankari, Tuija; Airaksinen, Juhani; Kiviniemi, Tuomas; Koivisto, Tero
Editors: N/A
Conference name: Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Publication year: 2025
Journal: Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Book title : 2025 47th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)
Volume: 47
ISBN: 979-8-3315-8619-5
eISBN: 979-8-3315-8618-8
ISSN: 2375-7477
eISSN: 2694-0604
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBC58623.2025.11254566
Publication's open availability at the time of reporting: No Open Access
Publication channel's open availability : Partially Open Access publication channel
Web address : https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11254566
Preprint address: https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00943
With the growing application of deep learning in wearable devices, lightweight and efficient models are critical to address the computational constraints in resource-limited platforms. The performance of these approaches can be potentially improved by using various preprocessing methods. This study proposes a lightweight ResNet-based deep learning framework with Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE) modules for photoplethysmography (PPG) signal quality assessment (SQA) and compares different input configurations, including the PPG signal alone, its first derivative (FDP), its second derivative (SDP), the autocorrelation of PPG (ATC), and various combinations of these channels. Experimental evaluations on the Moore4Medical (M4M) and MIMIC-IV datasets demonstrate the model’s performance, achieving up to 96.52% AUC on the M4M test dataset and up to 84.43% AUC on the MIMIC-IV dataset. The novel M4M dataset was collected to explore PPG-based monitoring for detecting atrial fibrillation (AF) and AF burden in high-risk patients. Compared to the five reproduced existing studies, our models achieves over 99% reduction in parameters and more than 60% reduction in floating-point operations (FLOPs).Clinical Relevance—Accurate PPG signal quality assessment is crucial for continuous cardiovascular monitoring. By reducing false alarms and enhancing detection reliability, the proposed lightweight framework supports clinical decisions and practical deployment in resource-limited wearable devices, aiding broader adoption in telemedicine and remote care.
Funding information in the publication:
This study was funded by Moore4Medical project which received funding from the ECSEL JU and Business Finland, under grant agreement H2020-ECSEL-2019-IA-876190 and 7215/31/2019.