A4 Refereed article in a conference publication

Strengthening Digital Accessibility and Engagement in the Smart and Wise Turku Project




AuthorsAisvaran, Chandramohan; Inkinen, Tommi

EditorsN/A

Conference nameComputing, Communications and IoT Applications

Publication year2025

Book title 2025 Computing, Communications and IoT Applications (ComComAp)

First page 371

Last page376

ISBN979-8-3315-9144-1

eISBN979-8-3315-9143-4

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1109/ComComAp68359.2025.11353142

Publication's open availability at the time of reportingNo Open Access

Publication channel's open availability No Open Access publication channel

Web address https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11353142


Abstract

Digital transformation in cities often takes place at a faster rate than citizens’ ability to access and engage with digital and online services, leading to new inequalities. This paper focuses on that gap by examining the Smart and Wise Turku project in Turku, Finland, a mid-sized European city. Using a mixed-methods approach (n=348 survey responses; 86 in-depth interviews), this study analyzes how municipal support, digital literacy, infrastructure, and public awareness shape digital accessibility and engagement. The results indicate that municipal support is the strongest predictor, followed by literacy and awareness, while infrastructure alone is insufficient. These findings demonstrate that visible, multilingual, and skill-oriented support services are decisive levers for inclusion. The contribution of this study is twofold: an empirical study quantifying the unique impact of municipal support in a smart-city context, and transferable recommendations for designing inclusive digital services in mid-sized European cities.



Last updated on 30/01/2026 07:09:42 AM