A4 Refereed article in a conference publication
Strengthening Digital Accessibility and Engagement in the Smart and Wise Turku Project
Authors: Aisvaran, Chandramohan; Inkinen, Tommi
Editors: N/A
Conference name: Computing, Communications and IoT Applications
Publication year: 2025
Book title : 2025 Computing, Communications and IoT Applications (ComComAp)
First page : 371
Last page: 376
ISBN: 979-8-3315-9144-1
eISBN: 979-8-3315-9143-4
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ComComAp68359.2025.11353142
Publication's open availability at the time of reporting: No Open Access
Publication channel's open availability : No Open Access publication channel
Web address : https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11353142
Digital transformation in cities often takes place at a faster rate than citizens’ ability to access and engage with digital and online services, leading to new inequalities. This paper focuses on that gap by examining the Smart and Wise Turku project in Turku, Finland, a mid-sized European city. Using a mixed-methods approach (n=348 survey responses; 86 in-depth interviews), this study analyzes how municipal support, digital literacy, infrastructure, and public awareness shape digital accessibility and engagement. The results indicate that municipal support is the strongest predictor, followed by literacy and awareness, while infrastructure alone is insufficient. These findings demonstrate that visible, multilingual, and skill-oriented support services are decisive levers for inclusion. The contribution of this study is twofold: an empirical study quantifying the unique impact of municipal support in a smart-city context, and transferable recommendations for designing inclusive digital services in mid-sized European cities.