A3 Refereed book chapter or chapter in a compilation book
When an expression becomes fixed. Mä ajattelin että 'I thought that' in spoken Finnish
Authors: Laury Ritva, Helasvuo Marja-Liisa, Rauma Janica
Editors: Ritva Laury, Tsuyoshi Ono
Publishing place: Amsterdam
Publication year: 2020
Book title : Fixed expressions. Building language structure and social action
Series title: Pragmatics and Beyond New Series
Number in series: 315
First page : 133
Last page: 166
Number of pages: 33
ISBN: 978-9-02-720767-8
eISBN: 978-9-02-726062-8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.315.06lau
Web address : https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.315
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/50442640
This chapter concerns the first person past tense form of the verb ajatella 'to think' as a semi-fixed expression in spoken Finnish. We examine this expression in present-day conversation and in older dialect interviews, focusing on its interactional functions, the types of complements it takes, and its patterns of morphosyntactic fixedness and morphophonetic erosion in our two datasets. We show that the verb ajatella is most frequently used in its first person past tense form, mä ajattelin että [ISG + think-PST-1SG + COMP] 'I thought that', and as has been shown for 'think' verbs in many other languages, it is commonly used to frame stance expressions, but another frequent use in our Finnish data is in prefacing the speaker's expression of her own plans as well as proposals of joint action. Most commonly, mä ajattelin että is followed by clausal complements in our older data, while the complements are more diverse in the newer data, and the expression can also occur without any complements. We also show that while mä ajattelin että 'I thought that' occurs in our data in drastically reduced form and shows signs of morphosyntactic fixedness especially in the newer data, it caanot yet be said to have become an epistemic particle.
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